THEA 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Cystic Duct, Parathyroid Gland, Falciform Ligament
Endocrine System:
Hypothalamus
Pituitary gland
• Anterior lobe
• Posterior lobe
Pineal gland
Parathyroid glands: behind the thyroid gland
Thyroid gland p.74/76
• Isthmus of thyroid gland: middle of it
• Parathyroid gland: yellow dots, above/below
Thymus
Pancreas p.281
• Head: near transverse colon
• Body
• Tail: near stomach
Adrenal glands
• p.270: at the top of kidney
Testes
• p.367:
Ovaries p.355
Digestive System Structures:
Mouth:
Oral cavity p.51
Hard and Soft palates
• Hard: at the top of roof of tongue
• Soft: more towards bottom of tongue
Uvula: dangly thing hanging back of throat
Tongue
• Lingual frenulum
• Papillae p.58
o Vallate: round, at top of tongue.
o Foliate: lined on side of tongue
o Fungiform: at bottom of tongue, towards middle
Teeth p.56
• Incisor (central and lateral): front 2 teeth, and then next 2 over.
• Canine: follows
• Premolar ^
• Molar^
• Crown: whole top part of tooth
• Enamel: slice a tooth and it’s the inside
• Dentin: below enamel
• Root: bottom deep of tooth
• Pulp cavity
• Gingiva: your gums
Salivary glands:
• Parotid gland: Gland on the side of face, after ear more towards anterior body
o Duct: the duct that connects the parotid gland to the beginning of molar.
• Papilla:
• Submandibular gland and openings
• Sublingual gland and openings
o Connected by a duct (chin edge of bottom teeth)
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Document Summary
Isthmus of thyroid gland: middle of it: parathyroid gland: yellow dots, above/below. Pancreas p. 281: head: near transverse colon, body, tail: near stomach. Adrenal glands: p. 270: at the top of kidney. Hard and soft palates: hard: at the top of roof of tongue, soft: more towards bottom of tongue. Tongue: lingual frenulum, papillae p. 58, vallate: round, at top of tongue, foliate: lined on side of tongue, fungiform: at bottom of tongue, towards middle. Esophagus: esophageal sphincters, upper: connecting at the end of throat, lower: connecting to stomach (folds in) Stomach: cardia, fundus, body, pyloris, greater curvature: outside, lesser curvature: inside, rugae: rough areas of inside stomach, pyloric canal, pyloric sphincter: in between duodenum & pyloric canal (fold in)- leads small intestine. Small intestine: duodenum: first part of si, major duodenal papilla: inside. Ileocecal junction: at the end of ileum, connects to cecum: circular folds: inside of small intestine (fold like)
