BIO 361 Lecture Notes - Lecture 19: Pectin, Glycosaminoglycan, Golgi Apparatus

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Chapter 8: carbohydrates anomers two lactose amylopectin epimers sixteen chitin hyaluronic acid amylose. Matching: eight, deoxy, peptidoglycan, axial, glyceraldehyde, glycogen, equatorial. P: glucose, with its four chiral carbon atoms, has ______ possible stereoisomers. Learning objective: monosaccharides: the smallest aldose is ______. Learning objective: monosaccharides: the monosaccharides -d-galactose and -d-galactose are ______. 1: bulky ring substituents preferentially occupy ______ positions in the chair conformation. Learning objective: monosaccharides: the ______ sugars are monosaccharides in which a hydroxyl group is replaced with a hydrogen atom. Learning objective: monosaccharides: the disaccharide commonly found in dairy products is ______. Learning objective: polysaccharides: ______ is a homopolymer composed of (1-4)-linked n-acetyl-d-glucosamine residues that is the principle structural component of the exoskeleton of various groups of invertebrates. Learning objective: polysaccharides: both (1 4) and (1 6) bonds can be found in the plant product______. 2: an example of a homopolysaccharide in liver and muscle is ______.