CHEM 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Atomic Number, Ion, Alkali Metal

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The periodic table is arranged by atomic number (# of protons). Diatomic atoms include: h, o, n, all members of group 7a. Hg and br exist as liquids at room temperature. 1st ionization energy- amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from an atom in its gaseous state. Electron affinity- defined as the amount of energy involved when an electron is added to an isolated gaseous atom to form an anion. Electronegativity- the tendency of an atom to attract electrons to itself.