PSYC 205 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Centrality, Eye Contact, Active Listening
3 Nov 2016
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How does the exploration stage help clients: develop a relationship, facilitate exploration of feelings and thoughts, assist helper in learning more about client. Inadequate listening: too many questions, giving advice dependency. Inappropriate self-disclosure: discomfort with silence, discomfort with affect, suicidal ideation, helper"s a(cid:374)(cid:454)iet(cid:455) Guidelines: take a deep breath, think before you speak, focus on client, provide positive messages, observe experienced helpers, use imagery exercises, practice role play, experience therapy. Theoretical foundation of exploration stage: person-centered therapy. (cid:862)third force(cid:863) focused o(cid:374) people"s stre(cid:374)gths, gi(cid:448)e(cid:374) pote(cid:374)tials, importance of growth and self-actualization, people are innately good. Proposed therapy could be warmer, simpler, and more optimistic than other therapies (behavioral/psychodynamic: theory of human nature. People innately strive toward becoming fully functioning (i. e. , self- actualization) People have remarkable ability to heal self and personal growth: tresses perso(cid:374)al resources; clie(cid:374)t as the (cid:862)e(cid:454)pert(cid:863) (cid:862)necessar(cid:455) a(cid:374)d sufficie(cid:374)t co(cid:374)ditio(cid:374)s(cid:863) (cid:894)i. e. , (cid:862)core(cid:863)(cid:895) core conditions. Therapist pro(cid:448)ides clie(cid:374)t (cid:449)ith u(cid:374)co(cid:374)ditio(cid:374)al positi(cid:448)e regard (cid:894)(cid:862)i accept (cid:455)ou as (cid:455)ou are. (cid:863)(cid:895)
