MIC 301 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Biofilm, Protozoa, Hydroxyl Radical

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grayprairie-dog65

3 Jun 2016

School

University at Buffalo

Department

Microbiology And Immunology

Course

MIC 301

Professor

kevinwise

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Document Summary

Explain the general principles of microscopy in a few words: Wavelength: various of radiation differ in wavelength, the distance between. 2 parts of wave, 400nm as violet and 650 nm as red, 550 nm as white. Magnification: the apparent increase in size of an object. Number and x, the lens is optically dense. A convex lens focuses light on a focal point, the image is enlarged, inverted and reversed. Light passing through a lens refracts (bends) since light rays slow down as they enter the glass. Resolution: resolving power, the ability to distinguish objects that are close together. The resolution distance is dependent of the wavelength of the radiation and the numerical aperture of the lens (the ability of a lens to gather light) Contrast: differences in intensity between 2 objects or between an object and its background, imp in deterring resolution. Stain and use light in phase (all of the waves" crests and troughs are aligned) can enhance contrast.

Related Questions

QUESTION 4

A substance that reacts the same to light polarized in any direction is _________________.

	a.	an isotope
	b.	anisotropic
	c.	isotropic
	d.	divergent

QUESTION 5

The part of the comparison microscope that allows the examiner to view two objects simultaneously is called the _________________.

	a.	comparator
	b.	comparison bridge
	c.	spectroscope
	d.	stage

QUESTION 6

A stereo microscope can best be described as _____________________.

	a.	Two compound microscopes aligned so that they each see a slightly different part of an object.
	b.	Two compound microscopes aligned with a comparison bridge.
	c.	A compound microscope with two separate stages and one ocular.
	d.	A compound microscope with two eyepieces and a camera mount.

QUESTION 7

In microscopy, resolution is a measure of ________________.

	a.	The ability of the lenses to separate two tiny details that are close together.
	b.	The total magnification power of the microscope.
	c.	The empty magnification power of the microscope.
	d.	The ability of an electron microscope to determine the presence of a large number of elements.

QUESTION 8

Two polarizers (polarizing filters) aligned 90Â° from each other will block out all light.

True

False

QUESTION 9

A simple convex lens creates a magnified real image of an object.

True

False

QUESTION 10

A trinocular microscope has three objective lenses mounted on a turret.

True

False

QUESTION 11

Liquids and gases are usually isotropic.

True

False

QUESTION 12

Match each of the following terms with Its Definition

Compound microscope a. Has a polarizer and an analyzer

Electron microscope b. Permits viewing two objects at once

Stereomicroscope c. Consists of a single convex lens

Comparison microscope d. Long working distance, three-dimensional

Simple hand magnifier e. Basic 2 convex lens microscope

Polarizing microscope f. Can magnify images more than 100,000 times

limecheetah620

QUESTION 1

The ocular of a compound microscope has a magnification of 10x and the objective has a magnification of 10x. The total magnification of the microscope is ___---

	a.	10x
	b.	20x
	c.	100x
	d.	1000x

QUESTION 2

The part of the microscope that focuses the light on an object is the ___________.

	a.	Iris Diaphragm
	b.	Coarse Focus
	c.	Condenser
	d.	Body Tube

QUESTION 3

The polarizing filter in a PLM that is located above the objective is called the _________________.

	a.	Polarizer
	b.	Analyzer
	c.	Abbe condenser
	d.	Iris

QUESTION 4

A substance that reacts the same to light polarized in any direction is _________________.

	a.	an isotope
	b.	anisotropic
	c.	isotropic
	d.	divergent

QUESTION 5

The part of the comparison microscope that allows the examiner to view two objects simultaneously is called the _________________.

	a.	comparator
	b.	comparison bridge
	c.	spectroscope
	d.	stage

1 points

QUESTION 6

A stereo microscope can best be described as _____________________.

	a.	Two compound microscopes aligned so that they each see a slightly different part of an object.
	b.	Two compound microscopes aligned with a comparison bridge.
	c.	A compound microscope with two separate stages and one ocular.
	d.	A compound microscope with two eyepieces and a camera mount.

QUESTION 7

In microscopy, resolution is a measure of ________________.

	a.	The ability of the lenses to separate two tiny details that are close together.
	b.	The total magnification power of the microscope.
	c.	The empty magnification power of the microscope.
	d.	The ability of an electron microscope to determine the presence of a large number of elements.

QUESTION 8

Two polarizers (polarizing filters) aligned 90Â° from each other will block out all light.

True

False

QUESTION 9

A simple convex lens creates a magnified real image of an object.

True

False

QUESTION 10

A trinocular microscope has three objective lenses mounted on a turret.

True

False

QUESTION 11

Liquids and gases are usually isotropic.

True

False

QUESTION 12

Match each of the following terms with Its Definition

Compound microscope a. Has a polarizer and an analyzer

Electron microscope b. Permits viewing two objects at once

Stereomicroscope c. Consists of a single convex lens

Comparison microscope d. Long working distance, three-dimensional

Simple hand magnifier e. Basic 2 convex lens microscope

Polarizing microscope f. Can magnify images more than 100,000 times

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MIC 301 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Biofilm, Protozoa, Hydroxyl Radical

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