CCJS 105 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Social Disorganization Theory, Cesare Beccaria, Cesare Lombroso
11 Apr 2017
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Document Summary
Edwin sutherland: differential association (through interaction with other people you learn values, attitudes, techniques, & motives for behavior; theories of deviance) C. wright mills: social imagination (explains nature of sociology in daily life) Cesare beccaria - punishment must be swift, certain, fit, & clearly stated; rational choice, hedonism. Jeremy bentham - utilitarianism, conflict vs. consensus models, hedonism, deterrence. Criminals can be identified by atavistic traits like a large brow bone, elongated ears and limbs; empiricism (scientific methods) William sheldon: endomorph: fat; mesomorph: bulky,criminal, tended more than others to be involved in illegal behavior; ectomorph: frail. Richard dugdale: inherited criminality; eugenics (those who commit crimes should not be allowed to procreate) Clifford shaw: social disorganization theory; location matters. Henry mckay: part of chicago school, worked with clifford shaw on social disorganization theory. Robert sampson: part of chicago school, research supported shaw and mckay. Can some please explain what the chicago school is please!
