ACCT 200 Lecture Notes - Lecture 19: Operating Expense

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ivorysea-lion839

30 Aug 2018

School

University of Arizona

Department

Accounting

Course

ACCT 200

Professor

All

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Document Summary

Advantages of perpetual system: traditionally used for merchandise with high unit values, Shows the quantity and cost of the inventory that should be on hand at any time, provides better control over inventories than a periodic system. Normally record when goods are received from the seller. Purchase invoice should support each credit purchase. Freight costs incurred by the seller are an operating expense. Freight costs incurred by the buyer are part of the cost of inventory. Purchase returns and allowances: purchaser may be dissatisfied because goods are damaged or defective, of inferior quality, or do not meet specifications. Purchase return - return goods for credit if the sale was made on credit, or for a cash refund if the purchase was for cash. Purchase allowance - may choose to keep the merchandise if the seller will grant a reduction of the purchase price. Purchase discounts - credit terms may permit buyer to claim a cash discount for prompt payment.

Related Questions

Nov.	3	Instructions: Journalize the transactions below (credit and debit) Purchased merchandise on account from Moonlight Co., list price $90,000, trade discount Discounts from the list prices in published catalogs or special discounts offered to certain classes of buyers. 25%, terms FOB destination Freight terms in which the seller pays the transportation costs from the shipping point to the final destination. , 2/10, n/30.
	4	Sold merchandise for cash, $36,900. The cost of the goods sold The cost that is reported as an expense when merchandise is sold. was $20,480.
	5	Purchased merchandise on account from Papoose Creek Co., $50,700, terms FOB shipping point Freight terms in which the buyer pays the transportation costs from the shipping point to the final destination. , 2/10, n/30, with prepaid freight of $750 added to the invoice The bill that the seller sends to the buyer. .
	6	Returned $12,750 ($17,000 list price less trade discount of 25%) of merchandise purchased on November 3 from Moonlight Co.
	8	Sold merchandise on account to Quinn Co., $14,550 with terms n/15. The cost of the goods sold was $9,510.
	13	Paid Moonlight Co. on account for purchase of November 3, less return of November 6.
	14	Sold merchandise on VISA, $239,110. The cost of the goods sold was $137,270.
	15	Paid Papoose Creek Co. on account for purchase of November 5.
	23	Received cash on account from sale of November 8 to Quinn Co.
	24	Sold merchandise on account to Rabel Co., $57,100, terms 1/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold was $32,270.
	28	Paid VISA service fee of $3,700.
	30	Paid Quinn Co. a cash refund of $5,960 for returned merchandise from sale of November 8. The cost of the returned merchandise was $3,290.

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1. Inventory is classified on the balance sheet as a

a.current liability

b.long-term asset

c.current asset

d.long-term liability

2. What is the term applied to the excess of sales over the cost of goods sold?

a.net income

b.gross profit

c.operations

d.gross sales

3. The inventory system employing accounting records that continuously disclose the amount of inventory is called

a.periodic

b.retail

c.perpetual

d.physical

4. Calculate the gross profit for Jefferson Company based on the following:

Sales $764,000

Selling Expenses $42,500

Cost of Goods Sold $538,000

a.$183,500

b.$721,500

c.$495,500

d.$226,000

5. Calculate income from operations for Jonas Company based on the following data:

Sales $764,000

Selling Expenses $52,500

Cost of Goods Sold $538,000

a.$226,000

b.$711,500

c.$485,500

d.$173,500

6. The primary difference between the periodic and perpetual inventory systems is that a

a.periodic system keeps a record showing the inventory on hand at all times

b.periodic system determines the inventory on hand only at the end of the accounting period

c.periodic system records the cost of the sale on the date the sale is made

d.periodic system provides an easy means to determine inventory shrinkage

7. In credit terms of 3/15, n/45, the "3" represents the

a.percent of the cash discount

b.full amount of the invoice

c.number of days when the entire amount is due

d.number of days in the discount period

8. Which of the following accounts has a normal credit balance?

a.Inventory

b.Accounts Receivable

c.Sales

d.Delivery Expense

9. Using a perpetual inventory system, the entry to record the purchase of $30,000 of merchandise on account would include a

a.debit to Inventory

b.debit to Accounts Payable

c.credit to Sales

d.credit to Inventory

10. Which of the following accounts usually has a debit balance?

a.Sales

b.Inventory

c.Accounts Payable

d.Sales Tax Payable

11. If title to merchandise purchases passes to the buyer when the goods are shipped from the seller, the terms are

a.n/30

b.consigned

c.FOB shipping point

d.FOB destination

12. When goods are shipped FOB destination and the seller pays the freight charges, the buyer

a.does not take a discount

b.journalizes a reduction for the cost of the merchandise

c.makes no journal entry for the freight

d.journalizes a reimbursement to the seller

13. When the perpetual inventory system is used, the inventory sold is debited to

a.Supplies Expense

b.Cost of Goods Sold

c.Sales

d.Inventory

14. Generally, the revenue account for a merchandising business is entitled

a.Gross Sales

b.Sales

c.Gross Profit

d.Fees Earned

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Use the following information toanswer the next 11 questions. SELECT ALL ANSWERS THATAPPLY.

On May I. Sam Company sold $5,000of inventory to Bob Company. The sale was made on account and Samgranted Bob credit terms of 2/10. n/30. The inventory cost SamCompany $3,000. On May 3, Bob returned $1,000 of the inventory toSam. (The inventory returned by Bob cost Sam $600.) On May 9, Bobpaid Sam in full for the amount due.

1. What account will Bob debit on May I if the periodicinventory system is used?

A) Accounts Payable

B) Cost of Goods Sold

c) Merchandise Inventory

D) Purchases

E) None of the above

2. What account will Bob debit on May I if the perpetualinventory system is used?

A) Accounts Payable

B) Cost of Goods Sold

C) Merchandise Inventory

D) Purchases

E) None of the above

3. What account will Sam debit on May l if the periodicinventory system, is used?

A) Accounts Payable

B) Cost of Goods Sold

C) Merchandise Inventory

D) Purchases

E) None of the above

4. What account will Sam debit on May I if the perpetualinventory system is used?

A) Accounts Payable

B) Cost of Goods Sold

C) Merchandise Inventory

D) Purchases

E) None of the above

5. What journal entry will Bob record on May 3 if the periodicinventory system is used?

A) debit Accounts Payable, $1,000; credit Merchandise Inventory,$1,000.

B) debit Accounts Payable, $1,000; credit Purchases, $1,000.

C) debit Accounts Payable, $1,000; credit Purchase Discounts,$1,000.

D) debit Accounts Payable, $1,000; credit Purchase Returns andAllowances, $1,000.

E) debit Merchandise Inventory; $600; credit Cost of Goods Sold,$600.

6. what journal entry will Bob record on May 3 if the perpetualinventory system is used?

A) debit Accounts Payable, $1,000; credit Merchandise Inventory,$1,000.

B) debit Accounts Payable, $1,000; credit Purchases, $1,000.

C) debit Accounts Payable, $1,000; credit Purchase Discounts,$1,000.

D) debit Accounts Payable, $1,000; credit Purchase returns andAllowances, $1,000.

E) debit Merchandise Inventory; $600; credit Cost of Goods Sold,$600.

7. what journal entry will Sam record on May 3 if the periodicinventory system is used?

A) debit Merchandise Inventory, $600; credit Cost of Goods Sold,$600.

B) debit Sales, $1,000; credit Accounts Receivable, $1,000.

C) debit Sales, $1,000; credit Cash, $1,000.

D) debit Sales Returns and Allowances, $1,000; credit AccountsReceivable, $1,000.

E) debit Sales Returns and Allowances, $1,000; credit Cash,$1,000.

ACCT 200 Lecture Notes - Lecture 19: Operating Expense

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