FHS 213 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Mary Ainsworth, Object Permanence, Egocentrism

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Traditional view: married heterosexual couple with children. First 2-3 years of a child"s life are the most influential. Parents are around to help so brain develops rapidly. Linked to a variety of long term outcomes. Secure attachment is the most common form of attachment across cultures. Some cultures value children who obey commands over seeking comfort. Children with disabilities may show atypical attachment. Child is confident that parents will meet their needs. Doesn"t look to parent for self soothing. Looks for others to comfort them but then pushes them away. Afraid to be too close or too distant. Often desires comfort but doesn"t believe they deserve it. Securely attached children are more attentive, participatory, receive better grades. Non-secure leads to hostility towards other children. Language and movement starts to develop at 18 months. Preoperational stage (18-24 months to age 7) Language, memory, imagination, and awareness of time develop. Concrete operational stage (age 7 to 12)

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