BIO A 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Franz Boas, Linguistic Anthropology, Cultural Anthropology
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(cid:272)ie(cid:374)(cid:272)e (cid:272)a(cid:374)(cid:859)t p(cid:396)o(cid:448)e, it (cid:272)a(cid:374) o(cid:374)l(cid:455) disp(cid:396)o(cid:448)e. Franz boaz (cid:862)fathe(cid:396) of a(cid:373)e(cid:396)i(cid:272)a(cid:374) a(cid:374)th(cid:396)opolog(cid:455)(cid:863: had a huge hand of the development of anthropological development in the us, argued 4 important aspects of studying humans (the 4 subfields of american anthropology, biological anthropology, cultural anthropology, archaeology. Evolution: the cumulative change (of traits, genes, alleles) in a population across generations. Evolutionary thinking predates darwin, he just gave the mechanism (natural selection) to. From ussher to lamarck, the mechanism of evolution remained elusive, even with the mounting evidence to support it. Biblical account of creation: his answering theory: catastrophism periodic catastrophes which wiped out major o(cid:396)ga(cid:374)is(cid:373)s. majo(cid:396) e(cid:454)a(cid:373)ple (cid:449)as noah(cid:859)s floo(cid:396) James hutton: principles of geology operate today the same way they did in the past, he did(cid:374)(cid:859)t e(cid:454)te(cid:374)d his idea to the li(cid:448)i(cid:374)g (cid:449)o(cid:396)ld. Charles lyell: noted that lower rock strata (layers) featured more primitive (old) organisms.
