PHILOS 1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Martin Heidegger, Individualism, Carl Von Clausewitz
Document Summary
Highlights = similarities of nazi and heidegger similarities of aristotle and heidegger: sketch of nazism. The german people as superior or singular (blood and soil). Justification of violence in pursuit of self-set values. (german people, need for territory" the people without space). Collective (in the community form) higher than individual. Rejection of social pluralism and democratic principles (equality, rule of law, legitimation by vote, pluralism, freedom of speech and of opinion. Control via power and personality rather than law. In depth control of professions and professional activities. Sharp boundaries of gender roles: women for birth, bringing up of children, and household, men for professions and activities beyond the family circle. Leader as highest organ and unlimited power: will of the f hrer". Stepwise withdrawal of rights of jews, demeaning propaganda, chasing from institutions, then concentration camps and systematic, organized extermination. Integration of individuals into organizations (party, military, professional (e. g. universities).
