PSY BEH 11C Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Chinese Canadians, Neuroticism, Extraversion And Introversion

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People are described according to different traits: traits: emotions, thoughts, and behaviors that are relatively stable over time. Trait vs. temperament: (cid:862)gro(cid:449)(cid:374)(cid:863) fro(cid:373) (cid:271)asi(cid:272) te(cid:373)pera(cid:373)e(cid:374)t a(cid:374)d e(cid:454)perie(cid:374)(cid:272)e. Biological basis and environmental shaping: there may be 16 temperamental styles. Traits vs. states: tates are (cid:449)hat (cid:455)ou"re feeli(cid:374)g at that (cid:373)o(cid:373)e(cid:374)t, right i(cid:374) the (cid:373)o(cid:373)e(cid:374)t, traits are more stable. Traits vs. types: there is no type of personality. All of us fall along a continuum of personality traits. It"s (cid:374)ot (cid:271)i(cid:374)ar(cid:455: dimensions, (cid:374)ot (cid:862)ki(cid:374)ds(cid:863) or (cid:272)ategories, there are many different types of traits, but the most commonly discussed are (cid:449)hat (cid:449)e (cid:272)all the (cid:862)big 5(cid:863) Traits, not types: runs along a continuum. Five primary dimensions along which human (and perhaps animal) personality differs. Openness to experience: fantasy: vivid imagination and fantasy life, aesthetics: appreciates art and music, feelings: receptive to emotional states and experience, actions: tries new things. Ideas: intellectually curious and open: values: re-examine traditional values.

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