SOP 3004 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: System For Information On Grey Literature In Europe, Positio, Murder Of Kitty Genovese

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Sociobiology: people help only to the extent that helping perpetuates their genes. (cid:449)e a(cid:396)e (cid:373)o(cid:396)e likel(cid:455) to help so(cid:373)eo(cid:374)e if (cid:449)e sha(cid:396)e ge(cid:374)es (cid:449)ith the(cid:373), tha(cid:374) if (cid:449)e do(cid:374)"t (cid:894)fa(cid:373)il(cid:455) members) Reciprocity norm: (cid:455)ou do so(cid:373)ethi(cid:374)g fo(cid:396) so(cid:373)eo(cid:374)e, the(cid:455)"ll do so(cid:373)ethi(cid:374)g fo(cid:396) (cid:455)ou. If so(cid:373)ethi(cid:374)g has helped you, you should return the favor. If people need help because of a natural disaster, etc. , we feel the need to help them. If they need help because of their own negligence, you are less likely to help. Social responsibility norm: you help people in need, people who cannot help themselves. Violations of norms produce social sanctions (other people will sanction you) Social-exchange: i"(cid:373) doi(cid:374)g this (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause i e(cid:454)pe(cid:272)t so(cid:373)ethi(cid:374)g i(cid:374) (cid:396)etu(cid:396)(cid:374). The e(cid:454)(cid:272)ha(cid:374)ge (cid:449)e get do(cid:374)"t ha(cid:448)e to (cid:271)e e(cid:454)te(cid:396)(cid:374)al. Two forms of benefits: external (we help to get compliments, we help to get something in return, we help for reciprocity, etc. ) Internal: to escape unpleasant arousal (reduce personal distress)

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