SOCI 3070 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Conflict Theories, Labeling Theory, Symbolic Interactionism
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(cid:271)eha(cid:448)io(cid:396), the(cid:455) t(cid:455)pi(cid:272)all(cid:455) a(cid:272)(cid:395)ui(cid:396)e a stig(cid:373)a(cid:863) (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h is a po(cid:449)e(cid:396)ful (cid:374)egati(cid:448)e so(cid:272)ial la(cid:271)el that (cid:396)adi(cid:272)all(cid:455) (cid:272)ha(cid:374)ges a pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)"s self-concept and social identity. Harold garfinkel argues that sometimes an entire community will formally stigmatize a(cid:374)d i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual i(cid:374) a (cid:862)deg(cid:396)adatio(cid:374) (cid:272)e(cid:396)e(cid:373)o(cid:374)(cid:455)(cid:863). It"s a (cid:449)a(cid:455) that people sta(cid:374)d (cid:271)efo(cid:396)e the community and are stigmatized in a negative way (cashiering). Labeling theorists like to point to tho(cid:373)as scheff"s work on both retrospective and projective labeling as evidence for their claim. Retrospective labeling is when we i(cid:374)te(cid:396)p(cid:396)et a pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)"s past (cid:271)eha(cid:448)io(cid:396) (cid:449)ith p(cid:396)ese(cid:374)t (cid:272)(cid:396)i(cid:373)i(cid:374)alit(cid:455). P(cid:396)oje(cid:272)ti(cid:448)e la(cid:271)eli(cid:374)g looks at stigmatized devia(cid:374)t a(cid:374)d sa(cid:455)s (cid:862)the(cid:455) a(cid:396)e goi(cid:374)g to do it agai(cid:374)(cid:863) Edwin schur: radical non-i(cid:374)te(cid:396)(cid:448)e(cid:374)tio(cid:374): (cid:862)(cid:449)he(cid:396)e(cid:448)e(cid:396) possi(cid:271)le, lea(cid:448)e (cid:455)ou(cid:374)g people alo(cid:374)e. (cid:863) To eliminate delinquency, we must treat the indivual who gets in trouble therapeutically, reform society and the way juvenile justice is dispensed, and radically (cid:374)ot i(cid:374)te(cid:396)(cid:448)e(cid:374)e (cid:894)do(cid:374)"t (cid:396)atio(cid:374)alize status offe(cid:374)se(cid:895)
