CLARCH 221 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Lerna, Seashell, Discharging Arch

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The greek mainland in the middle to late bronze age (mid helladic to mycenean period) No evidence for central public building", no fortification walls. Pithos burials (in a large jar or pithos)-used for children (argos) Makes the complex hierarchy @ places like lerna seem like experiment. Shaft grave (like a very deep, rock-cut cist) Limestone grave stele with deco in relief sculpture. Luxury goods- bronze daggers with niello (gold and silver inlay) Nilotic (style of the river nile) imagery featuring papyrus plants, etc. Gold death masks (mask of agamemnon-grave circle a) Gold foil diadem and deco with repousse work(sheet of gold hammered into mould) Silver and gold rhyton in bull"s head shape (remind: minoan) Mycenean kylix (high stemmed) cup from the argolid. Relieving triangle above the lintel (top of door frame) Environs of mycenae: distribution of 9 tholos tombs around the citadel. Lion gate- monolithic (carved from one stone) lintel. Relieving triangle-2 lions, heads originally different stone, now lost.

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