PSYC 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Tabula Rasa, Developmental Psychology, Cognitive Psychology

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30 Nov 2016
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Most of 20th (cid:272)e(cid:374)tury fo(cid:272)used o(cid:374) (cid:858)de(cid:448)elop(cid:373)e(cid:374)tal psy(cid:272)hology(cid:859) (cid:894)i(cid:374)fa(cid:374)t, (cid:272)hild, adoles(cid:272)e(cid:374)t(cid:895) Late (cid:1005)(cid:1013)(cid:1012)(cid:1004)s (cid:858)lifespa(cid:374) perspe(cid:272)ti(cid:448)e(cid:859) (cid:271)ega(cid:374) to e(cid:373)erge. Development involves constant loss as well as gain involves both decline and growth: 3. Development is determined by a multiplicity of causes interaction of: genes and other biological factors, environments, cultures, lifespan periods, and historical contexts: 4. Plasticity = changes occurring as a result of experiences. Although each period of the lifespan is characterized by a typical set of a(cid:271)ilities a(cid:374)d (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:272)er(cid:374)s this is (cid:374)ot (cid:862)set i(cid:374) sto(cid:374)e(cid:863) Continuity = development as a slow, continuous shaping process. Stages = sequence of genetically predisposed stages or steps: problems with stage theory approach: everyone passes through the sages in the same order one stage has to be completed before another, does(cid:374)(cid:859)t a(cid:272)(cid:272)ou(cid:374)t for nature/chance events. (cid:862)(cid:272)o(cid:374)stru(cid:272)ti(cid:448)is(cid:373)(cid:863): hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) (cid:271)ei(cid:374)gs are (cid:374)ot a (cid:858)(cid:271)la(cid:374)k slate(cid:859) (cid:271)ut i(cid:374)stead a(cid:272)ti(cid:448)ely (cid:858)(cid:272)o(cid:374)stru(cid:272)t(cid:859) their understanding of the world based on their experiences.

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