HTHSCI 1LL3 Quiz: Nucleic acids

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The central dogma of molecular biology is that dna is transcribed to rna, which is translated to protein. Nucleotides, consisting of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar, and phosphate are the monomeric units of the nucleic acids, dna and rna. Dna and rna contain the purine bases adenine (a) and guanine (g) Dna contains the pyrimidine bases cytosine (c) and thymine (t), whereas rna contains c and uracil (u) Dna and rna are linear sequences of nucleotides linked by phosphodiester bonds between the 3"- sugar of one nucleotide and the 5"-sugar of the next nucleotide. Genetic info is encoded by the sequence of the nucleotide bases in dna. Dna is double stranded; one strand runs in the 5"-to-3" direction, whereas the other antiparallel and runs in the 3"-to-5" direction. The two strands of dna wrap about each other to form a double helix and are held together by hydrogen bonding b/w bases in each strand.

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