PHL273H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Applied Ethics, Carbon Footprint, Normative Ethics

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5 Aug 2022
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Meta ethics branch of ethics in which people ask and answer abstract & foundational questions (questions above ethics) X is wrong) the type of claims that can be true or false. Normative ethics branch of ethics in which people defend theories about how we ought to act or live (which actions are right and wrong, which character traits are good and bad, and so on) Presumes answers to meta ethical questions there are wrong actions. Applied ethics branch of ethics in which people attempt to answer specific ethical questions. How much are relatively affluent people morally required to donate to poverty. Set of claims at least one of which ostensibly provides rational support for another. Ex. the death penalty is morally permissible because it deters crime. Good to the extent that its premises provide good reason to accept its conclusion. 2) the death penalty is morally permissible. Deductive arguments provide logically conclusive support for the conclusion.

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