PHL271H1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Seat Belt, Harm Principle, Paternalism

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6 Aug 2022
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As we discussed, mill"s harm principle rules out paternalistic laws. Paternalism overriding someone"s choices for their own good. Ex. seat belt law overrides own choices but for their own good. Seat belt law suffer minor cost of happiness for now, but saved from a lot of lost happiness of an accident. If mill is a utilitarian why we should observe harm principle. Hard to see why paternalistic laws fit into that seem to actually improve happiness over time. A first argument individual paternalistic laws are wrong because their bad consequences outweigh their good consequences (roughly) Seat belt law seemingly very clear cut case that good will outweigh bad. Mill may try to make bad consequences seem bigger, good consequences seem smaller. What are the good consequences? to do so is relatively limited. In theory paternalistic laws prevent us from hurting ourselves but their ability.

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