CRM 1300 Lecture Notes - Uniform Crime Reports, Victimology, Data Element
Document Summary
As official sources of statistics have increased, and as creative methodologies for data collection have advanced, reliability and validity have become the most pressing concerns. Police cannot record unreported crime or crime of which they are unaware. The further into the cjs you go, the more obvious it becomes that you are collecting statistics on how the cjs operates. Foor example, data on the prison population provide valid indicators of one way that a society responds to crime, but are not a valid measure of the scope and nature of crime. The goal of uniform crime reports is to provide uniform and comparable national statistics. Ucr aggregate survey: collects summary data for 100 separate criminal offences. Ucr incident-based survey: collects more detailed information on each incident, victims, and accused. It is not always clear what is being counted. The crime rate does not differentiate between serious (indictable) and less serious (summary) offences.