CHEM 101 Lecture Notes - Karl Agathon, Chief Operating Officer, Sodium Hydroxide
Document Summary
Acid base reactions forms ho and a salt. Bodyuses acidbaseto stabilize enzymes carbonicacid regulatesphof body proteinsdenature if notatthe rightph. Ionicbondoptimal conditions the bonds can become weakerwhenthe conditions areacidic ph affectsstrengthof hydrogenbonds strong acids basesfullydissociate. A new bond is formed the h o in hao. Nomenclature binary acid halides hf hcl hbr hi hydro basename. Polyatomicoxyacids basename ofoxyanion ic t acid too perchloric acid violatesoctetrule of acid boy oxyanions. Hclo ouse means loweroxidationstate ie higher oxidation state. Ic higher oxidation state protonated likelymeansit"sacidic talkingabout brousted acid base. Pure hso hasa pitof 12 anything strongeris called a superacid ex sbfs hehas apit of 28. Acidbase neutralization formswaterand a dissociated salt tonic eau. H2o weaker at bond stronger acid more readily willingtodonate ht strongeracid weak acidsdo not fullydissociate still makes water and a salt the h with most resonance is the more acidic at. Determine if a neutralization reaction occurs and whetherit is a strongor weak electrolyte.
