NURS 14 Lecture Notes - Leptospirosis, Leptospira, Serology
Document Summary
Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease that is caused by the bacteria leptospira. It is a widespread disease that affects both humans and animals, and it can be found in many parts of the world. Leptospirosis is transmitted through the urine of infected animals, which can enter the body through cuts or abrasions on the skin or through the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, or mouth. One important role that a leptospirosis reference lab plays is in the diagnosis of leptospirosis. These labs are specialized facilities that are equipped with the necessary equipment and trained personnel to accurately diagnose leptospirosis using a variety of different methods, including culture, serology, and molecular techniques. In addition to diagnosing leptospirosis, a reference lab may also be involved in other activities related to the disease.