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23 Jun 2018

Indicate whether each statement is true or False.

1. The cytoplasm contains all of the material inside of the plasma membrane.

2. The cytosol is the fluid portion of the cytoplasm, which contains the cytoskeleton and cytoplasmic inclusions.

3. The cytoskeleton supports the cell and holds the nucleus and other organelles in place.

4. The cytoskeleton consists of 3 groups of Carbohydrates: microtubules, actin filaments, and intermediate filaments.

5. Cytoplasmic inclusions of the cytoplasm can be aggregates of chemicals either produced or taken in by the cell.

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Hubert KochLv2

25 Jun 2018

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Related questions

Question 1

Light microscopes

	A.	typically provide more resolution than an electron microscope
	B.	work by reflecting electrons off the surface of an object being studied
	C.	use light and glass lenses to magnify an image

Question 2

In the plasma membrane, the phospholipid heads

	A.	are hydrophilic and face outward toward the aqueous solution on both sides of the membrane
	B.	are hydrophobic and face outward toward the aqueous solution on both sides of the membrane
	C.	are hydrophobic and face inward, shielded from water

Question 3

The nucleus of a cell

	A.	is surrounded by a single layer of membrane.
	B.	contains DNA
	C.	is the primary location of protein synthesis

Question 4

Which location in the cell is unlikely to contain ribosomes or ribosomal subunits?

A.		endoplasmic reticulum
B		plasma membrane
C.		Cytoplasm

Question 5

The main function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum is the production of

A.		membrane and proteins secreted by the cell
B.		mitochondria and proteins secreted by the cell
C.		hydrogen peroxide

Question 6

The Golgi apparatus

A.		is the site of glucose breakdown
B.		stores, modifies, and packages proteins
C.		strings together amino acids to produce proteins

Question 7

The function of mitochondria is

		A. cellular respiration
		B. photosynthesis
		C. lipid synthesis

Question 8

Which of the following statements about the cytoskeleton is false?

		A. The cytoskeleton helps to support cell
		B. Once laid down, the elements of the cytoskeleton are fixed and remain permanently in place
	C.	The cytoskeleton is composed of three types of fibers: microfilaments, microtubules, and intermediate filaments

Hello everyone, i'm working on thesepractices multiple choices for my finals. If you know any of theseanswer, please help. i appreciate your time and your help. Thankyou!!!

1. ___ Which of thefollowing statements about the cytoskeleton is false?

(a) The cytoskeletonis made up of three types of protein filament.

(b) The bacterialcytoskeleton is important for cell division and DNAsegregation.

(d) The cytoskeleton of acell can change in response to the environment.

2. ___ Which of thestatements below about intermediate filaments is false?

(a) They can stayintact in cells treated with concentrated salt solutions.

(b) They can befound in the cytoplasm and the nucleus.

(d) Each filament is about10 ?m in diameter.

3. ___ Keratins,neurofilaments, and vimentins are all categories of intermediatefilaments. Which of the following properties below is nottrue of these types of intermediate filaments?

(a) They strengthencells against mechanical stress.

(b) Dimers associateby noncovalent bonding to form a tetramer.

(d) Phosphorylation causesdisassembly during every mitotic cycle.

4. ___ Which of thefollowing statements about microtubules is true?

(a) Motor proteinsmove in a directional fashion along microtubules by using theinherent structural polarity of a protofilament.

(b) The centromerenucleates the microtubules of the mitotic spindle.

(d) ATP hydrolysis by atubulin heterodimer is important for controlling the growth of amicrotubule.

5. ___ Thehydrolysis of GTP to GDP carried out by tubulin molecules________________.

(a) provides theenergy needed for tubulin to polymerize

(b) occurs becausethe pool of free GDP has run out

(d) allows the behavior ofmicrotubules called dynamic instability

6. ___ The microtubulesin a cell form a structural framework that can have all thefollowing functions except which of the following?

(a) holding internalorganelles such as the Golgi apparatus in particular positions inthe cell

(b) creating longthin cytoplasmic extensions that protrude from one side of thecell

(d) moving materials fromone place to another inside a cell

7. ___ Which of thefollowing statements about organellar movement in the cell isfalse?

(a) Organellesundergo saltatory movement in the cell.

(b) Only themicrotubule cytoskeleton is involved in organellar movement.

(d) Organelles areattached to the tail domain of motor proteins.

8. ___ Which of thefollowing statements is correct?

Kinesins and dyneins____________________.

(a) have tails thatbind to the filaments

(b) move along bothmicrotubules and actin filaments

(d) derive their energyfrom GTP hydrolysis

9. ___ Cell movementinvolves the coordination of many events in the cell. Which of thefollowing phenomena are not required for cell motility?

(a) Myosin-mediatedcontraction at the rear of the moving cell.

(b) Integrinassociation with the extracellular environment.

(d) Release ofCa²⁺ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.

10. ___Which of the followingstructures shorten during muscle contraction?

(a) myosinfilaments

(b) flagella

(d) actin filaments

7. ___ Referring to Figure Q16-29,which of the following statements below is false?

(a) A constitutivelyactive mutant form of PKA in skeletal muscle cells would lead to adecrease in the amount of unphosphorylated phosphorylasekinase.

(b) A constitutivelyactive mutant form of PKA in skeletal muscle cells would notincrease the affinity of adrenaline for the adrenergicreceptor.

(c) A constitutivelyactive mutant form of PKA in skeletal muscle cells would lead to anexcess in the amount of glucose available.

(d) A constitutivelyactive mutant form of PKA in skeletal muscle cells would lead to anexcess in the amount of glycogen available.

8. ___ Match the targetof the G protein with the appropriate signaling outcome.

adenylyl cyclase________ A. cleavageof inositol phospholipids

ion channels_________ B.increase in cAMP levels

phospholipase C_________ C. changes in membranepotential

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