Question

Science

Question 1.1. (TCO 4) The layer of the GItract wall containing a large number of blood and lymphatic vesselsthat receive absorbed food molecules is called the(Points : 2)

muscularis mucosa.
mucosa.
submucosa.
serosa.
muscularis.

Question 2.2. (TCO 4) The intestinal hormonethat induces a feeling of satiety (full to satisfaction) is (Points: 2)

cholecystokinin.
secretin.
pepsin.
gastrin.
GIP.

Question 3.3. (TCO 4) Cholecystokinin (CCK)(Points : 2)

stimulates the gallbladder to contract.
is released in responseto lipids entering the duodenum.
stimulates the release ofpancreatic juice.
slows the movement ofchyme into the duodenum.
stimulates all of theabove effects.

Question 4.4. (TCO 4) Most of the nutrientshave been absorbed from the chyme by the time it reaches the(Points : 2)

cardiac region of thestomach.
duodenum.
jejunum.
ascending colon.
pyloric region of thestomach.

Question 5.5. (TCO 4) The portion ofperitoneum that anchors the small intestines to the posteriorabdominal wall is called the (Points : 2)

greater omentum.
mesentery.
lesser omentum.
pleura.
pyloric sphincter.

Question 6.6. (TCO 4) Which of the followingis NOT a type of essential nutrient? (Points : 2)

Monosaccharides
Amino acids
Fatty acids
Vitamins
Minerals

Question 7.7. (TCO 4) How many molecules ofATP are generated during the complete oxidation of a glucosemolecule to CO₂? (Points : 2)

30 to 32
32 to 34
34 to 36
36 to 38
38 to 40

Question 8.8. (TCO 4) Insulin-like growthfactors, thyroid hormones, insulin, estrogen, and testosterone allstimulate (Points : 2)

proteindegradation.
protein synthesis.
carbohydratedegradation.
gluconeogenesis.
lipolysis.

Question 9.9. (TCO 4) Which of the followinghormones are the main regulators of the basal metabolic rate (BMR)?(Points : 2)

Glucagon
Thyroid hormones
Insulin
Estrogen
Progesterone

Question 10.10. (TCO 4) When phagocytes likemacrophages ingest certain bacteria, they are stimulated to secretea fever-producing substance called a(n) (Points : 2)

marasmus.
pyrogen.
analgesic.
interferon.
pathogen.