A biologist examines a series of cells and counts 160 cells in interphase, 20 cells in prophase, 6 cells in prometaphase, 2 cells in metaphase, 7 cells in anaphase, and 5 cells in telophase. If the complete cell cycle requires 24 hours, what is the average duration (in hours) of the M phase in these cells?
A biologist examines a series of cells and counts 160 cells in interphase, 20 cells in prophase, 6 cells in prometaphase, 2 cells in metaphase, 7 cells in anaphase, and 5 cells in telophase. If the complete cell cycle requires 24 hours, what is the average duration (in hours) of the M phase in these cells?
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From the results entered in the table below, estimate the percentage of time the onion root tip cells spend in each different stage of the cell cycle
Stage of Cell Cycle | Number of Cells (Your Root Tip) | Number of Cells (Your Partnerâs Root Tip) | Proportion of Cells in Each Stage of the Cell Cycle | |
Interphase | 35 | 34 | ||
M-Phase | Prophase | 4 | 3 | |
Metaphase | 4 | 3 | ||
Anaphase | 3 | 4 | ||
Telophase | 2 | 3 | ||
Cytokinesis | 2 | 2 |
Interpreting your observations:
What can you conclude about the proportion of time cells spend in M-phase?
Do you think the proportion of time spent in M-phase would be greater or smaller in more mature regions of the root?
In what phases is the genetic material in the cell correctly referred to as chromatids?
A. | metaphase and telophase | |
B. | anaphase and metaphase | |
C. | interphase and telophase | |
D. | interphase and prophase | |
E. | metaphase and prophase |
Consider two traits for an organism, determined by two genes, each of which is governed by at least two alleles. In the case of a dihybrid individual, the gametes formed will be of either the parental type or the recombinant type. Recombinant type gametes are formed because of
A. | the principle of dihybrids. | |
B. | multiple alleles. | |
C. | heterozygosity. | |
D. | incomplete dominance. | |
E. | independent assortment. |
An allele is
A. | an alternate form of a gene. | |
B. | always recessive. | |
C. | the main factor determining a trait. | |
D. | always one of a pair. | |
E. | the dominant form of a gene. |
After the DNA is replicated, and it condenses in prophase, two identical rods of DNA are seen. These are
A. | spindle fibers. | |
B. | kinetochores. | |
C. | chromatids. | |
D. | chromatin. | |
E. | centromeres. |
Special cells found in the gonads that give rise to gametes upon division are called
A. | egg cells. | |
B. | somatic cells. | |
C. | germ cells. | |
D. | stem cells. | |
E. | basal cells. |