Patients with CHF usually have ___________ stroke volume andpulse pressure at rest, and abnormally ____________ stroke volumeand cardiac output during exercise. Arterial _____________ aresensitive to both pulse pressure and MAP. Part of the response ofthis reflex system being diminished with CHF is _______________sympathetic nervsous activity to the kidney. This ________________renal blood flow and GFR, reducing the filtered load of sodium.Either the decreased presure in the renal afferent arteriolebecause of decreased blood flow, or the decrease in filtered loadof sodium causes the release of ______________ causing the plasmaconcentration (30 units/L) to exceed the normal levels. This enzymecatalzyes the formation of angiotensin ________________ (Use Romannumeral) from _____________ (Roman numerals again) that stimulatesthe release of ______________ from the adrenal cortex. Thisexplains the fluid retention the presented as generalized___________ of the subcutaneous tissues due to increased sodiumresorption at the ____________ tubules of the nephrons.
Patients with CHF usually have ___________ stroke volume andpulse pressure at rest, and abnormally ____________ stroke volumeand cardiac output during exercise. Arterial _____________ aresensitive to both pulse pressure and MAP. Part of the response ofthis reflex system being diminished with CHF is _______________sympathetic nervsous activity to the kidney. This ________________renal blood flow and GFR, reducing the filtered load of sodium.Either the decreased presure in the renal afferent arteriolebecause of decreased blood flow, or the decrease in filtered loadof sodium causes the release of ______________ causing the plasmaconcentration (30 units/L) to exceed the normal levels. This enzymecatalzyes the formation of angiotensin ________________ (Use Romannumeral) from _____________ (Roman numerals again) that stimulatesthe release of ______________ from the adrenal cortex. Thisexplains the fluid retention the presented as generalized___________ of the subcutaneous tissues due to increased sodiumresorption at the ____________ tubules of the nephrons.
