What did you learn about your dietary habits from the analysis, including ( be specific)
A. Carbohydrate
B. Protein
C. Fat
D. Nutrients
E. Vitamin intake
F. Salt intake
G. Mineral intake
What did you learn about your dietary habits from the analysis, including ( be specific)
A. Carbohydrate
B. Protein
C. Fat
D. Nutrients
E. Vitamin intake
F. Salt intake
G. Mineral intake
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Alana is excited about all the health benefits that might accompany a vegetarian diet. However, she is concerned
that she will not consume enough protein to meet her needs. She is also concerned about possible vitamin and
mineral deficiencies. Use Nutrition-Calc Plus or a food composition table to calculate her protein intake and see if
her concerns are valid.
Protein (g) | |
Breakfast Calcium-fortified orange juice, 1 cup Soy milk, 1 cup Fortified bran flakes, 1 cup Banana, medium | |
Snack Calcium-enriched granola bar | |
Lunch Garden Burger, 4 oz Whole-wheat bun Mustard, 1 tbsp Soy cheese, 1 oz Apple, medium Green leaf lettuce, 1 1/2 cups Peanuts, 1 oz Sunflower seeds, 1/4 cup Tomato slices, 2 Mushrooms, 3 Vinaigrette salad dressing, 2 tbsp Iced tea | |
Dinner Kidney beans, 1/2 cup Brown rice, 3/4 cup Fortified margarine, 2tbsp Mixed vegetables, 1/4 cup Hot tea | |
Dessert Strawberries, 1/2 cup Angel food cake, 1 small slice Soy milk, 1/2 cup | |
TOTAL PROTEIN (grams) |
Alana's diet contained 2150 kcal, with grams of protein (Is this plenty for her?), 360 grams of carbohydrate,
57 grams of total dietary fat (only 9 grams of which came from saturated fat), and 50 grams of fiber. Her vitamin
and mineral intake with respect to those of concern to vegetarians--vitamin B-12, vitamin D, calcium, iron, and
zinc--met her needs.
1. Cancerous cells differ from their original normal cells by:
a. They divide less frequently and in a well controlled manner |
b. They allow more nutrients to reach their normal counterparts by reducing blood flow to themselves |
c. They carry out the exact same function as their normal counterparts |
d. They donΓ’ΒΒt stay in place as they are prone to metastasis |
2. The type of tumor that is cancerous is termed a __________ tumor.
a. Neoplasm | c. Benign |
b. Malignant | d. Harmless |
3. If one wishes to decrease their risk of developing cancer, they should:
a. Increase intake of fiber, vitamin C, and cruciferous vegetables |
b. Increase intake of barbecued meats instead of deep fried fish |
c. Consume more alcohol and total calories |
d. Smoke marijuana |
e. Responses a. and c. |
4. Which of the following is true about dietary fat and cancer?
a. It is a common carcinogen | c. It prevents metastasis of cancer |
b. It never plays a role in cancer | d. It is often involved in the promotion stage of cancer |
5. The initiation stage of cancer development is characterized by:
a. DNA mutation | c. Protein mutation |
b. Fat mutation | d. Carbohydrate mutation |
Overall Caloric Distribution (10 points)
Average kcals consumed ________________
Percent of goal for kcal _________________________ (kcals consumed divided by recommended kcal * 100)
Since carbohydrate and fat are largely used to meet kcal needs, it makes sense to look at our intake in terms of percent of total kcal rather than in absolute gram amounts.
Record the percent of kcals coming from carbohydrate and fat in your diet in the chart below. Do not confuse the percent of kcals with the percent of a goal.
To calculate, use the following formulas:
Determine number of kcals from each macronutrient consumed on an average day
kcals from CHO = grams of CHO consumed per avg. day X 4 kcals per g CHO
kcals from FAT = grams of FAT consumed per avg. day X 9 kcals per g FAT
Divide number of kcals from each macronutrient by total day kcals consumed
% of total daily kcals from CHO = kcals from CHO / total daily kcals
% of total daily kcals from FAT = kcals from FAT/ total daily kcals
(Ex. 200 grams of CHO consumed * 4 kcals per g CHO = 800 kcals of carbohydrate. 800 kcals of carbs / 2400 kcals total consumed = .33 * 100 = 33% or 33% of kcals came from carbohydrate)
Macronutrient | Recommended percent of kcal | Percent of kcal from nutrient in your diet |
Carbohydrate | 45 - 65 % of kcals | |
Fat | 20-35% of kcals |
Did you consume the appropriate percent of kcal from carbohydrates, protein and fat? If not, how might you adjust your kcal to better meet the recommendations and what changes in your food intake could accomplish this?
Carbohydrate Intake - Further Analysis (6 points)
*note: if you are using myplate, ignore the recommendation of 130 grams for total carbohydrate on your printout.....that is a minimum not a recommended amount
3. Average grams of fiber consumed ______________________.
4. Percent of goal for fiber ________________________ (average fiber consumed divided by fiber recommended * 100)
5. Are you getting enough fiber (100% of goal for question 4)? If not, how might you fix this?
6. Take a look at your list of foods....are lots of your kcals coming from sugar? Only 10% or less of your total kcals should be coming from refined (added) sugar...how do you think you did? ______________________________________________
Fat Intake - Further Analysis (8 points)
7. Average grams of saturated fat consumer per day:_______________________
8. Percent of kcals from saturated fat per day: ______________________________ (Hint: average grams of sat. fat consumed times 9 kcals per gram divided by total kcals consumed)
9. Did you consume more that 10% of your kcals from saturated fat? If so, how might you reduce saturated fat?
(you do not need to be worried about consuming too little since there are no essential fatty acids that are saturated)
note: if you are using diet analysis plus to evaluate your diet, you can look at the spreadsheet report to see how much of a given nutrient is in each food that you ate.. For example, if your saturated fat were high, you could look at the spreadsheet report to see what foods contributed the most saturated fat to the diet. You can then think about reducing portion size or making substitutions
10. Average milligrams of cholesterol per day: ____________________________________. Are you consuming more than 300 milligrams of cholesterol? If so, how might you reduce this?
11. Are you consuming foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids? If so, what are they? If not, how might you increase your intake of omega-3 fatty acids?
Protein Intake - Further Analysis (6 points)
12. What is your protein RDA? (Multiply your body weight in kilograms by 0.8 g PRO/kg)
13. Are you consuming an appropriate amount of protein? (Recommendation is to consume a minimum of the RDA amount and a maximum of twice the RDA)
14. If you are not within the range indicated in question 13, indicate how you might adjust your diet.