answer

watching

views

11 Nov 2019

1. Calculate and tabulate [I-] in mol/L, [S2O8] in mol/L and initial rate in mol/(L)(s). Account for dilution.

2. Determine the rate law for the reaction of iodide and persulfate ions.

3. Calculate the value of k and its units.

Experiment 1 at 21.2 degrees Celsius

10.0 mL of 0.10 M [KI] (aq)

10.0 mL of 0.10 M [K2S2O8] (aq)

5.0 mL of 0.0050 M [Na2S2O3] (aq)

1.0 mL of starch (aq)

Trial 1 - 97 seconds

Trial 2- 102 seconds

Trial 3 - 95 seconds

answer

watching

356

views

For unlimited access to Homework Help, a Homework+ subscription is required.

You have 0 free answers left.
Get unlimited access to 3.8 million step-by-step answers.

Get unlimited access

Already have an account? Log in

Jarrod RobelLv2

1 Jun 2019

Unlock all answers

Get 1 free homework help answer.

Already have an account? Log in

Join us on Discord

Chemistry Study Group

Join now

Related questions

353 Table 1: Grid indicating the solutions to add for each initial rate experiment: | Initial rate experiment1 Initial rate experiment 2 Initial rate experiment 3 10.0 mt Kfterg)_v 10.0 mL KI(aq 5.0 mL KI(aq) v Add first 5.0 mL Na2S2O3(aq) 5.0 mL Na2S;Ostag 5.0 mL Na2S2O3(aq) 10 mL starch(aq) 5.0 mL NaCl(aq) v 1.0 mL starch(aq) 1.0 mL starch(aq) v Add last, 10.0 mL K2S2O3(aq) start timer 5.0 mL K2S2O3(aq) 10.0 mL KS203(aq) Part A: Determination of rate law Y Collect the following solutions in separate small, clean, and dry beakers (label them!): 15-20 mL of 0.10 M Na2SO4 130 mL of 0.10 M KI 15-20 mL of 0.10 M NaCI 130 mL of 0.10 MK28208 15-20 mL of starch solution SV Obtain three large (25 x 200 mm) test tubes, and make sure that they are clean and as dry as possible. You will also need a digital thermometer and a timer. . You will perform three initial rates experiments. Table 1 provides the final contents for each of three initial rates experiments. You will set up and run three trials for each initial rates experiment in the three test tubes. For each initial rates experiment: . Add the amount of KI solution indicated in Table 1 using a digital pipette to the three test tubes. Rinse the pipette tip with distilled water. b. Where required, add the indicated amounts of NaCl and Na2SO4 solutions using the digital pipette to the three test tubes. Rinse the pipette tip with distilled water between solutions. c. Add 1.0 mL of starch solution using the digital pipette to each one of the three test tubes. Rinse the pipette tip with distilled water. d. Add 5.0 mL Na2S2O3 solution using the pump dispenser to each one of the three test tubes. e. Do the following one test tube at a time for all three test tubes: Start the timer as you deliver the indicated amount of K2520s solution using the digital pipette. Stir the solution at a constant rate using a digital thermometer - consistency in your rate of stirring for all initial rates experiments is important! Stop the timer at the first sign that the solution has turned blue-black, and record time and the temperature at this point. - OT Ask your TA to check your data for Part A before starting Part 3 + = 1956Â°C XÄ± NaaS303, Stoch. Clar 19.4Â°C SOSec

Chemical Kenetics

Trial 1

Flask A

25ml of 0.2 M Potassium Iodide (ml) and Volume of 0.2% starch(ml) were added together,

Flask B

25 ml of volume 0.2M Ammonium Persulfate and volume of 0.01 M sodium Thiosulfate(ml) were added together,

After adding flask A and B together, after 20 sec the solution turned from clear to black.

Trial 2

Flask A

25ml of 0.2 M Potassium Iodide (ml) and Volume of 0.2% starch(ml) were added together,

Flask B

12.5ml of 0.2 M Ammonium Persulfate, 12.5ml of 0.2 M Ammonium Sulfate(ml), 10 ml of 0.01 M Sodium Thiosulfate(ml) were added together,

When flask A and B were added, after 42 sec, it turned from clear to black.

Trial 3

Flask A

25ml of 0.2 M Potassium Iodide (ml) and Volume of 0.2% starch(ml) were added together,

Flask B

6.25ml of 0.2 M Ammonium Persulfate (ml), 18.75ml of 0.2 M Ammonium Sulfate, and 10ml of 0.01 M sodium Thiosulfate (ml) were added together.

After flask A and B were added together, at a min and 26 sec, it turned from clear to black.

Trial 4

Flask A

12.5ml of 0.2 M Potassium Iodide (ml), 12.5ml of 0.2 M Potassium Nitrate (ml), 5 ml of 0.2% starch were added together,

Flask B

25 ml of 0.2 Ammonium Persulfate, 10ml of 0.01 M Sodium Thiosulfate (ml) were added together

after mixing both A and B together, at 42 seconds, it turned clear to black.

Trial 5

Flask A

6.25ml of 0.2 M Potassium Iodide, 18.75 ml of 0.2 M Potassium Nitrate, 5ml of 0.2% starch were added together.

Flask B

25 ml of 0.2 Ammonium Persulfate, 10ml of 0.01 M Sodium Thiosulfate (ml) were added together,

After adding flask A and B together, after 1 min and 28 sec, it turned from clear to black.

All at the temp 21.5 C

Questions,

1.What was the initial concentration of thiosulfate?

A.0.00165 M

B.0.00154 M

C.0.00077 M

D.0.00134 M

2. What was the rate of reaction in Trial 1? Choose the closest answer.

A.3.13 x 10-5 M s-1

B.3.85 x 10-5 M s-1

C.4.15 x 10-5 M s-1

D.3.99 x 10-5 M s-1

3. What was the concentration of peroxodisulfate in Trial 1?

A.0.0569 M

B.0.0769 M

C.0.0669 M

D.0.0879 M

4. What was the concentration of iodide in Trial 1?

A.0.0769 M

B. 0.0659 M

C. 0.0869 M

D.0.0571 M

5. What is the order of peroxodisulfate in the rate expression?

A.0

B.2

C.1.5

D.1

6. What is the order of iodide in the rate expression?

A.0

B.2

C.1

D.3

7. What is the rate law for this reaction?

A.rate = k[I-]3[S2O82-]

B.rate = k[I-]2[S2O82-]

C.rate = k[I-][S2O82-]

D.rate = k[I-]1.5[S2O82-]

8. What is the average rate constant? Choose the closest answer.

A.5.44 x 10-3 L/(mol s)

B.5.73 x 10-3 L/(mol s)

C.6.88 x 10-3 L/(mol s)

D.6.16 x 10-3 L/(mol s)

9. The following reaction is second order with respect to A and zero order with respect to B. Identify the correct rate expression.

2A + B -> C + 2D

A.rate = k[A]4

B.rate = k[2A]2

C.rate = k[A]2

D.rate = k[A]2[B]

10. What is the overall reaction order for a reaction with the following rate expression?

rate = k[A]2[B]

A.3

B.1

C.2

D.4

11.A plot of log(rate) versus log[A] yields the following linear equation. What order is the reaction with respect to A?

y = 1.9x + 3.1

A.5

B.2

C.3

D.1.5

12. The iodine clock experiment, which consists of the following three reactions, is set up so [S2O32-] < [S2O82-]. What would happen if [S2O32-] > [S2O82-]?

Reaction 1: 3I- (aq) + S2O82- (aq) ->I3- (aq) + 2SO42- (aq) slow

Reaction 2: I3- (aq) + 2S2O32- (aq) -> 3I- (aq) + S4O62- (aq) fast

Reaction 3: I3- (aq) + starch (aq) -> 3I- ---- starch (bluish black) fast

A.No bluish black color would form because all the I- formed in reaction 1 would be converted back into I3-.

B.The bluish black color would be darker because more S2O32- is present.

C.The bluish black color would be darker because more S2O32- is present.

D.No bluish black color would form because all the I3- formed in reaction 1 would be converted back into I-.

13. The iodine clock experiment consists of the following three reactions, where reaction 1 is slow relative to reactions 2 and 3. Predict what would happen if reaction 2 was slow relative to reaction 1 (assume that reaction 3 is still fast).

Reaction 1: 3I- (aq) + S2O82- (aq) -> I3- (aq) + 2SO42- (aq) slow
Reaction 2: I3- (aq) + 2S2O32- (aq) -> 3I- (aq) + S4O62- (aq) fast
Reaction 3: I3- (aq) + starch (aq) -> 3I- ---- starch (bluish black) fast

A.The reaction would turn blue slower because I3- is removed at a slower rate.

B.A color change would appear immediately because I3- would be removed slowly from solution, and would therefore be able to react with starch.

C.The rate of color change would indicate the rate of reaction 3 instead of reaction 1.

D.Reaction 3 would not occur.

14. A student conducting the iodine clock experiment accidentally makes an S2O32- stock solution that is too concentrated. How will this affect the rate measurement?

A.It will take less time for the color to change, which will decrease delta t, resulting in a higher calculated rate.

B.It will take longer for the color to change, which will increase delta t, resulting in a lower calculated rate.

C.It will take less time for the color to change, which will increase delta t, resulting in a lower calculated rate.

D.It will take longer for the color to change, which will increase delta t, resulting in a higher calculated rate.

15. A student conducting the iodine clock experiment accidentally makes an S2O82- stock solution that is too concentrated. How will this affect the rate measurement?

A.Not all of the 2S2O32- will react, which will decrease the calculated rate.

B.Not all of the 2S2O32- will react, which will increase the calculated rate.

C.It will take longer for the color to change, as the reaction takes longer when more reactant is present.

D.It will take less time for the color to change, as rate increases with concentration of reactant.

16. The following reaction is first order. If the rate at [A] = 0.1 M is 3, what will the rate be at [A] = 0.2 M?

A -> B + C

A.4

B.6

C.9

D.3

17. For a zero order reaction, if the concentration of reactant is increased 4-fold, the reaction rate

A.increases four-fold.

B.increases 8-fold.

C.increases 16-fold.

D.remains the same.

18. If 2.3 x 10-3 M product forms in 46 seconds, what is the rate of the reaction?

A.50 M/s

B.2.3 x 10-3 M/s

C.5.0 x 10-5 M/s

D.2.0 x 104 M/s

19. A plot of log(delta [I3-] / delta t) versus log [I-]0 from data in Trials 1, 4, and 5 is shown below. Determine the value of p from the graph.

A.1

B.0.5

C.2

D.1.5

I know I am only supposed to post one question per answer, but I feel they all go into one, and that is alot of repitition, Anything helps, I need calculations to help me learn it, I have many more questions but I feel if I get some, and get a understanding on how to calculate it, then I will be able to do the rest. Thank you so much.

Help!!!