a. For the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.1 M HCl (aq) with 0.1 M NaOH (aq), at what volume of NaOH (aq) should the equivalence point be reached and why? If an additional 3.0 mL of 0.1 M NaOH (aq) is then added, what is the expected pH of the final solution?
b. What is the initial pH expected for a 0.1 M solution of acetic acid? For the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.1 M acetic acid with 0.1 M NaOH (aq), at what volume of NaOH (aq) is the equivalence point reached? Is the pH at the equivalence point greater than, less than or the same as in problem #a above? Explain.
c. What is the initial pH expected for a 0.1 M solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4)? For 25.0 mL of 0.1M H3PO4 (aq), what volume of 0.1 M NaOH (aq) is required to fully titrate all three protons to their end points?
d. In the titration of a weak acid with a strong base, how is the half equivalence point determined and what is its significance? How are the pKa and Ka of the weak acid determined from the half equivalence point?
a. For the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.1 M HCl (aq) with 0.1 M NaOH (aq), at what volume of NaOH (aq) should the equivalence point be reached and why? If an additional 3.0 mL of 0.1 M NaOH (aq) is then added, what is the expected pH of the final solution?
b. What is the initial pH expected for a 0.1 M solution of acetic acid? For the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.1 M acetic acid with 0.1 M NaOH (aq), at what volume of NaOH (aq) is the equivalence point reached? Is the pH at the equivalence point greater than, less than or the same as in problem #a above? Explain.
c. What is the initial pH expected for a 0.1 M solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4)? For 25.0 mL of 0.1M H3PO4 (aq), what volume of 0.1 M NaOH (aq) is required to fully titrate all three protons to their end points?
d. In the titration of a weak acid with a strong base, how is the half equivalence point determined and what is its significance? How are the pKa and Ka of the weak acid determined from the half equivalence point?