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12 Dec 2019

Glycogen phosphorylase catalyzes the removal of glucose 1-phosphate from glycogen: Glycogenn + Pi ⇄ Glycogenn-1 + glucose 1-phosphate ΔG°’ = +3.1 kJ/mol

a) Comment upon the standard free energy for this reaction.

b) Using the value of ΔG°’, calculate the value of the equilibrium constant for this reaction (hint: removal of a glucose unit from glycogen does not change the concentration of glycogen).

c) Using the value of K, calculate the equilibrium ratio of [Pi] to [glucose 1-phosphate].

d) The observed physiological ratio of [Pi] to [glucose 1-phosphate] is 100:1. Under these conditions, calculate ΔG under physiological conditions.

e) Comment on the difference between the equilibrium and physiological ratios, assuming that all of the glucose 1- phosphate formed eventually enters the glycolysis pathway.

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