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13 Dec 2019

Based on the ideal gas law, there is a simple equivalency that exists between the amount of gas and the volume it occupies. At standard temperature and pressure (STP; 273.15 K and 1 atm, respectively), one mole of gas occupies 22.4 L of volume.

What mass of methanol (CH3OH) could you form if you reacted 7.02 L of a gas mixture (at STP) that contains an equal number of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen gas (H2) molecules?

Express the mass in grams to three significant digits.

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Irving Heathcote
Irving HeathcoteLv2
17 Dec 2019

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Related questions

Based on the ideal gas law, there is a simple equivalency that exists between the amount of gas and the volume it occupies. At standard temperature and pressure (STP; 273.15 K and 1 atm, respectively), one mole of gas occupies 22.4 L of volume. What mass of methanol (CH3OH) could you form if you reacted 6.98 L of a gas mixture (at STP) that contains an equal number of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen gas (H2) molecules?

a) A burette which contains 0.001 moles of Mg metal and HCl solution, was inverted in water bath of 300 kelvin. The reaction produces 0.025 L of hydrogen gas with a total pressure of 1 atm. Calculate the gas constant of H2.

b) A 0.614 mole sample of ideal gas at 12 °C occupies a volume of 4.3 L. What is the pressure of the gas? (R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)

c) Determine the volume occupied by 0.001 moles of H2 gas at a temperature of 298K and a pressure of 1 atm. (R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)

d) A sample of H2 gas, at a temperature of 303K and a pressure of 1 atm, occupies 22.2 liters. Determine the mass of H2 gas. (molar mass of H = 1) (R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)

Boyles Law

a) A10.0 L sample of a gas at 25oC and 1.5 atm iscompressed at constant temperature to a volume of 1.0 L. What isthe new pressure?

b) A3.5 L sample of a gas at 1.0 atm is expanded at constanttemperature until the pressure is 0.10atm. What is the volume of the gas?

Charless Law

a) A2.5 L sample of gas at 25oC is heated to50oC at constant pressure. What is the finalvolume?

b) Whattemperature would be required to increase the volume from 2.5 L to6.0 L?

Avogadros Law

a) Assumingno change in temperature and pressure, how many moles of methane(CH4) need to be added to 0.50 moles of methane todouble the volume?

b) 50g of solid carbon dioxide evaporates to carbon dioxide gas atstandard temperature and pressure. What isthe volume of carbon dioxide gas?

Combined Gas Laws

Calculate the temperature when a 0.50 L sample of gas at 1.0 atmand 25oC is compressed to 0.05 L of gas at 5.0atm.

Ideal Gas Law

a) Whatis the volume of gas occupied by 10.0 g CH4 at37oC and 4 atm?

b) Whatis the mass of N2 required to occupy 5.0 L at80oC and 560 mmHg?

Molar Density of Gases

a) Whatis the density of He at STP?

b) Whatis the density of carbon dioxide at 120oC and 1.5atm?

Application of Gas Laws:

a) How many grams ofNO2, nitrogen dioxide, are contained in 0.500 L of thegas at STP?

b) Calculate thedensity of NO2 gas, in grams per liter, at 110C and 12atm.

c) Calculate the molarmass of a gas if 0.125 g of the gas occupies 93.3 mL at STP.

d) On a spring morning(15C) you fill your tires to a pressure of 2.25 atmospheres. As youride along, the tire heats up to 45C from the friction on the road.What is the pressure in your tires now?

e) What volume ofH2 is formed at STP when 6.0 g of Al is treated withexcess NaOH?

2NaOH+ 2Al + 6H2O 2NaAl(OH)4 +3H2(g)

Application of Gas Law

a) Whatis the effect on the volume of an ideal gas when the temperature isdecreased from 700K to 350K at constant pressure?

b) Whatis the effect on the volume of an ideal gas when both the pressureand temperature are reduced by half?

c) Whatis the effect on the volume of an ideal gas when the pressure ischanged from 722 torr to 0.950 atm, and the temperature is changedfrom 5oC to 273 K?

Stoichiometric Relationships

a) Howmany grams of phosphorus react with 35.5 L of O2 at STPto form tetraphosphorus oxide, according to the following reactionequation?

P4 (s) + 5 O2 (g)P4O10 (s)

b) Ammonia decomposes to nitrogen and hydrogen when in thepresence of heated steel wool. What is thefinal volume of the gas when 45 g of ammonia decomposes at150oC and 1 atm pressure. Writea balanced equation before you start your calculations!

Daltons Law of Partial Pressures

a) A sample of a natural gas contains 8.24 moles of methane(CH4), 0.421 mole of ethane(C2H6), and 0.116 mole of propane(C3H8). If the totalpressure of the gases is 1.37 atm, what are the partial pressuresof the gases?

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