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13 Dec 2019

Pyridine is a weak base that is used in the manufacture of pesticides and plastic resins. It is also a component of cigarette smoke. Pyridine ionizes in water as follows:

C5H5N+H2O?C5H5NH++OH?

The pKb of pyridine is 8.75. What is the pH of a 0.140M solution of pyridine?

Express the pH numerically to two decimal places.

Part B

Benzoic acid is a weak acid that has antimicrobial properties. Its sodium salt, sodium benzoate, is a preservative found in foods, medications, and personal hygiene products. Benzoic acid ionizes in water:

C6H5COOH?C6H5COO?+H+

The pKa of this reaction is 4.2. In a 0.72M solution of benzoic acid, what percentage of the molecules are ionized?

Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

percent ionized=

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Tod Thiel
Tod ThielLv2
17 Dec 2019

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