MODR 1730 Study Guide - Final Guide: False Dilemma, Epithet, Perjury
2 Feb 2013
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Even someone with poor character can build a good argument: abusive ad hominem: opponent is insulted or abused. An attempt to make a personal characteristic of the opponent a valid reason to discount his or her ideas. Distinction abusive ad hominem attacks the person, question- Begging epithet attacks the argument or a thing: circumstantial ad hominem: argument criticized on basis that it merely advocates the interests of the opponent. Abusive ad hominem because focus is on the person"s circumstances. Charge of hypocrisy pot calling the kettle black" & accusing opponent of not. Practicing what s/he preaches. " focus on behaviour of opponent is not relevant to the merits of his/her argument: poisoning the well: a psychological technique which aims to make it impossible for the opponent to reply or disagree. It dispenses with objections by making anyone who objects appear foolish. Or the opponent is discredited before they present their argument. A rebuttal seems to only strengthen the accusation.
