PSYC 305 Study Guide - Final Guide: Observational Error, Analysis Of Covariance, Total Variation

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An interaction is present when the effects of one factor on dv change at the different levels of the other factor. If each observed f value is greater than its critical value, you may reject the corresponding null hypothesis: alternatively, look at the p-value of each observed f value; if p < . 05, you may reject null hypothesis. However, in computing the f-ratio for each test, we use ms(w) from the two-way anova in the denominator. If this effect is significant, it would simply tell us that subjects do differ. Independent or dependent samples: chi-square ( 2) test, used for testing independence of nominal variables. Independence: when variables are not associated, scores on one variable do not depend on scores on the other, data are arranged on a contingency table, prior assumptions: Independent observations: random samples, a sufficiently large sample size is required (at least 20, average cell frequency should be.