HSHM 211 Lecture Notes - Lecture 16: Frederic Clements, Eugenius Warming, Climax Community

• School: Yale University
• Department: Hist of Science, Hist of Med
• Course: HSHM 211
• Professor: William Rankin

Document Summary

Ideas about human society projected onto nature: malthus darwin social darwinism, economics vs. environmentalism, even embedded with scientific theories. Interaction of organisms and their environment: ongoing tensions. The economy of nature: ecology economy, study of the house management of the house. Ecology in the 1890s: eugenius warming, danish botanist, first to (cid:271)ei(cid:374)g (cid:862)e(cid:272)olog(cid:455)(cid:863) to (cid:449)ide atte(cid:374)tio(cid:374, (cid:862)i(cid:374)trodu(cid:272)tio(cid:374) to the stud(cid:455) of pla(cid:374)t (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)u(cid:374)ities(cid:863) (cid:1005)(cid:1012)(cid:1013)(cid:1004, plant community: interdependence. (cid:862)(cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)u(cid:374)al life of orga(cid:374)is(cid:373)s(cid:863) (cid:271)ut it"s all a(cid:271)out dar(cid:449)i(cid:374)ia(cid:374) (cid:862)egois(cid:373)(cid:863) (cid:862)(cid:374)o (cid:272)ooperatio(cid:374) for the (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)o(cid:374) (cid:449)eal (cid:271)ut rather a ceaseless struggle of all agai(cid:374)st all(cid:863) Basic tension between community and competition: geographic patterns and historical processes, community: spatial coherence, succession: predictable change. Zero-sum relationship between humans and nature: capitalism, clements wants management. Restrictions on raw capitalism: e(cid:272)olog(cid:455): (cid:862)poi(cid:374)t of (cid:448)ie(cid:449) a(cid:374)d pla(cid:374) of atta(cid:272)k(cid:863) Way to steer development: (cid:862)i(cid:374)terests of a(cid:374)(cid:455)o(cid:374)e (cid:373)ust (cid:271)e har(cid:373)o(cid:374)ized (cid:449)ith the i(cid:374)terests of all(cid:863)