CLAS100 Lecture : Omens and Oracles Lecture notes from guest professor about omens, oracles, inductive divination and intuitive divination.

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Omen: something that is observed, happens naturally but are extraordinary. Messages from the gods; breaks natural order of things. Can be provoked (ie. starving chickens and then observing how they peck at food) Place of prophecy: tradition attached to the places; oracle of apollo at delphi. Speaker of the prophecy: person who speaks the prophecy is an oracle (matrix) Are answers to specific questions from individuals or representatives (for a city). Answers usually interpreted as a "yes", "no", or "sacrifice to". Also involved in magic which is less socially acceptable. Key human activity; people have always wanted to know the future. It is indirect and artificial because it requires a human interpreter (diviner). Diviners were high profile; only certain people were qualified to interpret a prophecy, often advisors to kings. Natural phenomenon required interpretation: stars, eclipses, comets, thunderstorms. Prophetic depending on behaviour: snakes, frogs, birds. Never prophetic: fish (they don"t make sounds, people can"t observe them in natural space)

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