BIO2242 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Brain Size, Olfactory Bulb, Lateral Inhibition

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A typical neuron has dendrites, a cell body (soma) and an axon. The dendrite ending of neuron a releases a neurotransmitter that hyperpolarizes the axon of neuron b. The axon ending of neuron a releases a neurotransmitter that hyperpolarized the dendrite of neuron b. The axon ending of neuron a releases a neurotransmitter that depolarizes the axon of neuron b. The dendrite ending of neuron a releases a neurotransmitter that depolarizes the axon of neuron b. The pitch (frequency) of soundwaves is first encoded in the cochlea by: Different classes of hair cells, increasing receptor potential amplitude. Hair cells in different locations, increasing receptor potential amplitude. Different classes of hair cells, increasing ap frequency. Hair cells in different locations, increasing ap frequency. Theres a stimulus for one particular sensory organ (ear) that is sent to the brain (processor) where it is then compared to other sensory inputs and compared to past experience.

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