BIOL273 Lecture : CHAPTER 15 CHAPTER 15

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Chapter 15: blood flow and the control of blood pressure. Person faints from lack of blood to brain. Heart two separate pumps: right pump blood to lungs, left pump blood to body. Pressure is maintain for blood flow during ventricular relaxation . Downstream from arteries arterioles elastic recoil: small vessels, create high-resistance outlet for arterial flow, transport blood to the body"s tissues be contracting or dilating variable resistance. Diameter controlled by local factors ex. oxygen concentrations of the tissues. Blood flows into capillaries leaky epithelium allows exchange of material between plasma, interstitial fluid, and body cells: distal end blood flows into venous side of circulation. If blood pressure falls to low the blood can be sent to the arterial side of circulation: from veins to heart arteries. Total blood flow = cardiac output: ex. 5 l/min = cardiac output, 5 l/min = blood flow through systemic capillaries, blood flow through pulmonary side of circulation = systemic blood flow.

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