STAT312 Lecture Notes - Absolute Convergence, Ratio Test, Bounded Function

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Example: let: ( = log log | |. , then. 1 = 2, (proof: we did this earlier ) Since ( ) = 2 + is continuous, and. ), if the sequence is convergent to a: ( + 1) = limit then = ( ). Claim: the sequence is increasing and bounded, hence it is convergent and so = 2. 2 + 2 = 2 this shows that the sequence is bounded. By induction we con- which holds for clude that the sequence is increasing and bounded, hence convergent (to = 2). We say that p =1 = if: we have for | Numerous tests of convergence are available - see any text (e. g. your math 214 text) to review. We have seen one of the most use- ful ones for sequences - monotonic + bounded . For this, suppose that the terms in a series are all non-negative, and that for all su ciently large.

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