Anatomy and Cell Biology 3319 Lecture : Anatomy Notes
1 May 2012
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Female reproductive system function: produce ova, secrete sex hormones, receive spermatogonia, site for fertilization, implantation, and development, facilitate parturition (birth), and provide nourishment for infant. The primary sex organs in females are the gonads (ovaries). The ovaries produce gametes (ova) and secrete sex hormones (estrogen, progesterone). The secondary sex organs are involved in successful fertilization and development, and they include the external genitalia, vagina, uterine tubes, uterus, and mammary glands. The structures of the reproductive system are covered by a layer of parietal peritoneum, so these structures are considered extraperitoneal. The uterine tube, uterus, and vagina are also considered the accessory ducts. Ovary internal structure: the ovaries lie against the bony lateral wall of the true pelvis. The ovaries are retroperitoneal but are surrounded by the peritoneal cavity and are held in place by mesenteries and ligaments derived from the peritoneum.
