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English445Business14Information Technology2Algebra1Computer Science215Accounting293Biology1294Mathematics124Statistics133Economics1043
Answer: B
Answer: B

Which of the following explains contractionary monetary policy in the long run?

a. Contractionary monetary policy shifts aggregate demand to the right, moving the economy from long-run equilibrium to a short-run equilibrium with a higher price level and a higher level of real GDP. In the long run, as resource prices rise, the aggregate demand curve shifts back to the left, bringing the economy back to a long-run equilibrium, where no real changes to GDP have occurred.

b. Contractionary monetary policy shifts aggregate demand to the right, moving the economy from long-run equilibrium to a short-run equilibrium with a higher price level and a higher level of real GDP. In the long run, as resource prices fall, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts to the right as well, causing the economy to expand.

c. Contractionary monetary policy shifts aggregate demand to the left, moving the economy from long-run equilibrium to a short-run equilibrium with a lower price level and a lower level of real GDP. In the long run, as resource prices rise, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts to the left, causing the economy to contract.

d. Contractionary monetary policy shifts aggregate demand to the right, moving the economy from long-run equilibrium to a short-run equilibrium with a higher price level and a higher level of real GDP. In the long run, as resource prices rise, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts to the left, bringing the economy back to a long-run equilibrium, where no real changes to GDP have occurred.

e. Contractionary monetary policy shifts aggregate demand to the left, moving the economy from long-run equilibrium to a short-run equilibrium with a lower price level and a lower level of real gross domestic product (GDP). In the long run, as resource prices fall, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts to the right, bringing the economy back to a long-run equilibrium, where no real changes to GDP have occurred.

Answer: B
Answer: B
Answer: B

Answer: C
Answer: A

Answer: B

Question 5 of 10

The short-run aggregate supply curve implies that real output exceeds its long-run level when the price level is:

A. high

B. greater than the expected price level

C. low

D. less than the expected price level

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Question 6 of 10

In the aggregate demand-supply model, a short-run equilibrium occurs at the combination of output and prices where

A. aggregate demand equals long-run aggregate supply

B. short-run aggregate supply equals long-run aggregate supply

C. aggregate demand equals long-run and short-run aggregate supply

D. aggregate demand equals short-run aggregate supply

Reset Selection

Question 7 of 10

In the short-run, if the price level is greater than the expected price level, then in the long run the aggregate

A. short-run supply curve will shift upward

B. demand curve will shift rightward

C. short-run supply curve will shift downward

D. demand curve will shift leftward

Reset Selection

Question 8 of 10

Which of the following is an example of a demand shock

A. a drought that destroys agricultural crops

B. the introduction and greater availability of credit cards

C. a large oil-price increase

D. unions obtain a substantial wage increase

Reset Selection

Question 9 of 10

A favorable supply shock occurs when:

A. environmental protection laws raise costs of production

B. the FED increases the money supply

C. unions push wages up

D. an oil cartel breaks up and oil prices fall

Reset Selection

Question 10 of 10

If the FED accommodates an adverse supply shock, then output falls __________, but prices rise ________.

A. more; less

B. less; less

C. more; more

D. less; more

Reset Selection
Answer: B
Answer: 3

1) Suppose that currently the economic underutilizing resources

Which of the following correctly describe what type of monetary policy the Fed might choose and how the policy would change the economy?

A) The fed could use a contractionary monetary policy to reduce aggregate demand and GDP

B) The fed could use a contractionary monetary policy to reduce short-run aggregate supply and GDP

C) The fed could use a expansinary monetary policy to increase short-run aggregate supply and GDP

D) The Fed could use an expansionary monetary policy to increase aggregate demand and GDP

2)Suppose that the Fed pursues an expansionary monetary policy:

Which of the following statement best explains the transmission mechanism is an open economy

A) The increase in interest rates will cause capital inflow, increasing the value of the dollar and decreasing net export

B) The increase in interest rates will cause capital outflow, increasing the value of the dollar and increasing net export

C) The decrease in interest rates will cause capital outflow, lowering the value of the dollar and increasing net export

D) The decrease in interest rates will cause capital inflow, lowering the value of the dollar and decreasing net export

3) Decreases in the money supply affect the economy indirectly because

A) Interest rate decrease causing planned investment to increase, which causes an increase in aggregate demand.

B) People spend excess money balances and thus aggregate demand increases.

C) Interest rates increase causing planned investment to decrease which causes a decrease in aggregate demand.

D) People have insufficient money balances and thus aggregate demand decreases.

E) There is no indirect effect of the money supply on the economy

4) Which of the following would be likely to decrease the supply of money?

A) The Fed decreases reserve requirements for banks

B) Banks perceive loans to be less risky and are willing to hold fewer excess reserves.

C) The Fed increases the discount rate relatively to federal funds rate.

D) The Fed conducts an open market purchase of bonds

Answer: A
Answer: 2
Answer: 1
Answer: A
Answer: B

In order to increase society's well-being, a process that produces a positive externality might be

taxed to discourage production

subsidized to encourage production

taxed to encourage production

subsidized to discourage production

provided without government intervention

When government regulations force a natural monopoly to produce where price equals average total cost, social welfare is

maximized

less than it would be without regulation

greater than it would be without regulation, but it is not maximized

exactly the same as it would be without regulation

minimized

Which of the following is a positive externality of consumption?

inoculations against a disease reduce the likelihood of transmitting it to others

phosphates from laundry detergents

litter from fast-food containers

ozone depletion from the production of fast-food containers

the greenhouse effect

If a firm can double inputs and, thereby, more than double output over the range of output the market demands, it is a

natural monopoly

Local monopoly

Price discrimination monopoly

Monopsony

Candidate for antitrust prosecution

When consumption of a good creates positive externalities,

the private demand curve shifts rightward

When consumption of a good creates positive externalities,

the private demand curve is below the marginal social benefit curve

the private demand curve is above the marginal social benefit curve

the equilibrium quantity determined by the free private market is too high

Markets for pollution rights

have never been tried in the United States

assign property rights to those who value them least

allow the government to assign property rights

enable those who value them most to pollute

are less efficient than pollution standards

The tendency for the poorest risks to buy health insurance and the tendency of the insured to take more risks with their health are known as

moral hazard and adverse selection, respectively

the winner's curse and adverse selection, respectively

adverse selection and natural selection, respectively

adverse selection and moral hazard, respectively

the winner's curse and moral hazard, respectively

Moral hazard occurs when a person's behavior changes in a way that

is immoral

is inherently dangerous

increases the chances of an unfavorable outcome

increases the likelihood of profit

raises the net welfare of society

If a seller knows more about the good than the buyer does, there exists

perfect information

an externality

a low marginal benefit of information for the buyer

asymmetric information

optimal search

The market demand curve for a public good

is the horizontal sum of all individual demand curves

is the vertical sum of all individual demand curves.

is upward sloping

is horizontal

does not exist

The rail system in Metropolis is a natural monopoly. If the government regulates the system by setting the fare equal to marginal cost, which of the following will be true?

Profit will be zero under regulation.

Only normal profit will be earned under regulation.

Accounting profit will be zero under regulation.

Economic loss will occur under regulation.

Answer: 4
Answer: D
Answer: A
Answer: B
Answer: D
Answer: A
Answer: B
Answer: C
Answer: A
Answer: A
Answer: B
Answer: B
Answer: B
Answer: 2
Answer: C
Answer: B
Answer: A
Answer: D
Answer: A
Answer: 1
question3

Answer: B
Answer: A
Answer: B

QUESTION 1

Rosina Gonzales quit her job in Pennsylvania and moved to California to be close to her family. She is currently looking for work, so she would be considered

frictionally unemployed.

cyclically unemployed.

a discouraged worker.

seasonally unemployed.

1 points

QUESTION 2

Discouraged workers

are counted as unemployed workers when the unemployment rate is calculated.

would decrease the unemployment rate if they were added to the number of unemployed workers.

are counted as one-half of a worker in the unemployment statistics.

would increase unemployment rate if they were added to the number of unemployed workers.

1 points

QUESTION 3

In measuring the unemployment rate, part-time workers are ________ and discouraged workers are ________.

included as employed; included as unemployed

excluded; excluded

excluded; included as unemployed

included as employed; excluded

1 points

QUESTION 4

Mary has decided that the she does not like Iowa and has decided to quit her job as a medical technician and move to Arizona. Mary's unemployment as she searches for a new job is best classified as

frictional.

cyclical.

structural.

seasonal.

1 points

QUESTION 5

When a golf caddy in Minnesota (where golf courses close in the winter) is unemployed in December, it is most likely the case that the golf caddy is

cyclically unemployed during long droughts.

frictionally unemployed during spring and summer.

structurally unemployed during spring and summer.

seasonally unemployed.

1 points

QUESTION 6

After graduating from college, Yunis, age 22, started working for his parent's real estate business as an unpaid assistant. He works 25 hours a week helping manage rental units . In the Current Population Survey, Yunis is considered

part of the labor force and employed.

part of the labor force and unemployed.

a discouraged worker.

not part of the labor force.

1 points

QUESTION 7

The working-age population includes

youngsters between the ages of 14 and 16 if they are working at least part time.

only employed people over the age of 16.

those in jails and hospitals.

employed and unemployed people over the age of 16.

1 points

QUESTION 8

Involuntary part-time workers are workers who

work less than 35 hours but would like to work full time.

work more than 35 hours but would like to work less than 35 hours.

work less than 35 hours by choice.

work have lost their jobs within the last four weeks and are seeking another job.

1 points

QUESTION 9

Frictional unemployment is the result of

the normal process of jobs being created and destroyed.

an economic recession.

people not getting along (having friction) with their employers.

the economic decline of major industries

1 points

QUESTION 10

Bill just graduated with his degree in economics. Through Career Services he submitted his resume to several companies and he will visit them during the next two weeks. Bill is considered

not in the labor force.

cyclically unemployed.

frictionally unemployed.

structurally unemployed.

1 points

QUESTION 11

Harry works at the video rental store for 20 hours per week. He's asked his boss to allow him to work 40 hours per week, but has been told that business is too slow. Harry is considered

an involuntary part-time worker.

a marginally attached worker.

a discouraged worker.

not in the labor force.

1 points

QUESTION 12

Discouraged workers who are over 16 years old are

i.not counted as unemployed.

ii.part of the working-age population.

iii.part of the labor force.

i and ii

ii and iii

ii only

i only

1 points

QUESTION 13

Higher unemployment benefits create

higher seasonal unemployment as workers switch jobs.

a lower number of job leavers.

incentives for longer job searches and higher frictional unemployment.

incentives for shorter job searches and higher structural unemployment.

1 points

QUESTION 14

Seasonal unemployment includes people who become unemployed from

changes in the business cycle.

technological changes.

the seasonal weather patterns.

normal changes in the labor force.

1 points

QUESTION 15

Cyclical unemployment is

higher when the economy is expanding.

always greater than the total of structural and frictional unemployment.

the total of structural and frictional unemployment.

created by a recession.

1 points

QUESTION 16

Which of the following people would be classified as employed in the Current Population Survey?

April, who just graduated from college and is looking for work

Jason, who was laid off from work less than 6 months ago but who has stopped looking for work

Rich, who is working 20 hours a week but wants a full-time job

Misty, who just quit her job to return full time to school

1 points

QUESTION 17

People who are willing and able to work but are not looking for work because they have been discouraged by their previous futile efforts are called

discouraged workers.

involuntarily unemployed.

part-time lookers.

unemployed workers.

1 points

QUESTION 18

Discouraged workers are included in the calculation of the

i.unemployment rate.

ii.labor force participation rate.

iii.working-age population.

i and ii

i only

iii only

ii only

1 points

QUESTION 19

As firms search for the best employee to fill an opening and the unemployed search for the job that best fits their skills, the economy experiences

changes in the business cycle.

cyclical unemployment.

frictional unemployment.

structural unemployment.

1 points

QUESTION 20

Suppose the U.S. population is 275 million. If 210 million people are of working age, 135 million are employed, and 6 million are unemployed, what is the labor force participation rate?

64 percent

67 percent

76 percent

49 percent

1 points

QUESTION 21

During a recession the unemployment rate generally ________ and during an expansion the unemployment rate generally ________.

rises; rises

rises; does not change

falls; rises

rises; falls

1 points

QUESTION 22

In January of 2001, the population of the United States was 276.8 million, the working-age population was 210.2 million, the total number of people employed was 140, and the total number of people unemployed was 5.0 million. What was the labor force participation rate?

56 percent

69 percent

78 percent

67 percent

1 points

QUESTION 23

If Brian, age 24, had no job but was available for work and had looked for a job the week before the survey, Brian is classified in the Current Population Survey as

unemployed.

employed.

a discouraged worker.

not in the labor force.

1 points

QUESTION 24

Julie works part-time for economic reasons. She would be considered

an involuntary part-time worker.

not in the labor force.

a job seeker.

a discouraged worker.

1 points

QUESTION 25

Suppose the population is 300 million people, the labor force is 200 million people, the number of people employed is 185 million, and the working-age population is 170 million people. What is the unemployment rate?

5 percent

7.5 percent

8.8 percent

92.5 percent

1 points

Answer: 1

QUESTION 1

Rosina Gonzales quit her job in Pennsylvania and moved to California to be close to her family. She is currently looking for work, so she would be considered

frictionally unemployed.

cyclically unemployed.

a discouraged worker.

seasonally unemployed.

1 points

QUESTION 2

Discouraged workers

are counted as unemployed workers when the unemployment rate is calculated.

would decrease the unemployment rate if they were added to the number of unemployed workers.

are counted as one-half of a worker in the unemployment statistics.

would increase unemployment rate if they were added to the number of unemployed workers.

1 points

QUESTION 3

In measuring the unemployment rate, part-time workers are ________ and discouraged workers are ________.

included as employed; included as unemployed

excluded; excluded

excluded; included as unemployed

included as employed; excluded

1 points

QUESTION 4

Mary has decided that the she does not like Iowa and has decided to quit her job as a medical technician and move to Arizona. Mary's unemployment as she searches for a new job is best classified as

frictional.

cyclical.

structural.

seasonal.

1 points

QUESTION 5

When a golf caddy in Minnesota (where golf courses close in the winter) is unemployed in December, it is most likely the case that the golf caddy is

cyclically unemployed during long droughts.

frictionally unemployed during spring and summer.

structurally unemployed during spring and summer.

seasonally unemployed.

1 points

QUESTION 6

After graduating from college, Yunis, age 22, started working for his parent's real estate business as an unpaid assistant. He works 25 hours a week helping manage rental units . In the Current Population Survey, Yunis is considered

part of the labor force and employed.

part of the labor force and unemployed.

a discouraged worker.

not part of the labor force.

1 points

QUESTION 7

The working-age population includes

youngsters between the ages of 14 and 16 if they are working at least part time.

only employed people over the age of 16.

those in jails and hospitals.

employed and unemployed people over the age of 16.

1 points

QUESTION 8

Involuntary part-time workers are workers who

work less than 35 hours but would like to work full time.

work more than 35 hours but would like to work less than 35 hours.

work less than 35 hours by choice.

work have lost their jobs within the last four weeks and are seeking another job.

1 points

QUESTION 9

Frictional unemployment is the result of

the normal process of jobs being created and destroyed.

an economic recession.

people not getting along (having friction) with their employers.

the economic decline of major industries

1 points

QUESTION 10

Bill just graduated with his degree in economics. Through Career Services he submitted his resume to several companies and he will visit them during the next two weeks. Bill is considered

not in the labor force.

cyclically unemployed.

frictionally unemployed.

structurally unemployed.

1 points

QUESTION 11

Harry works at the video rental store for 20 hours per week. He's asked his boss to allow him to work 40 hours per week, but has been told that business is too slow. Harry is considered

an involuntary part-time worker.

a marginally attached worker.

a discouraged worker.

not in the labor force.

1 points

QUESTION 12

Discouraged workers who are over 16 years old are

i.not counted as unemployed.

ii.part of the working-age population.

iii.part of the labor force.

i and ii

ii and iii

ii only

i only

1 points

QUESTION 13

Higher unemployment benefits create

higher seasonal unemployment as workers switch jobs.

a lower number of job leavers.

incentives for longer job searches and higher frictional unemployment.

incentives for shorter job searches and higher structural unemployment.

1 points

QUESTION 14

Seasonal unemployment includes people who become unemployed from

changes in the business cycle.

technological changes.

the seasonal weather patterns.

normal changes in the labor force.

1 points

QUESTION 15

Cyclical unemployment is

higher when the economy is expanding.

always greater than the total of structural and frictional unemployment.

the total of structural and frictional unemployment.

created by a recession.

1 points

QUESTION 16

Which of the following people would be classified as employed in the Current Population Survey?

April, who just graduated from college and is looking for work

Jason, who was laid off from work less than 6 months ago but who has stopped looking for work

Rich, who is working 20 hours a week but wants a full-time job

Misty, who just quit her job to return full time to school

1 points

QUESTION 17

People who are willing and able to work but are not looking for work because they have been discouraged by their previous futile efforts are called

discouraged workers.

involuntarily unemployed.

part-time lookers.

unemployed workers.

1 points

QUESTION 18

Discouraged workers are included in the calculation of the

i.unemployment rate.

ii.labor force participation rate.

iii.working-age population.

i and ii

i only

iii only

ii only

1 points

QUESTION 19

As firms search for the best employee to fill an opening and the unemployed search for the job that best fits their skills, the economy experiences

changes in the business cycle.

cyclical unemployment.

frictional unemployment.

structural unemployment.

1 points

QUESTION 20

Suppose the U.S. population is 275 million. If 210 million people are of working age, 135 million are employed, and 6 million are unemployed, what is the labor force participation rate?

64 percent

67 percent

76 percent

49 percent

1 points

QUESTION 21

During a recession the unemployment rate generally ________ and during an expansion the unemployment rate generally ________.

rises; rises

rises; does not change

falls; rises

rises; falls

1 points

QUESTION 22

In January of 2001, the population of the United States was 276.8 million, the working-age population was 210.2 million, the total number of people employed was 140, and the total number of people unemployed was 5.0 million. What was the labor force participation rate?

56 percent

69 percent

78 percent

67 percent

1 points

QUESTION 23

If Brian, age 24, had no job but was available for work and had looked for a job the week before the survey, Brian is classified in the Current Population Survey as

unemployed.

employed.

a discouraged worker.

not in the labor force.

1 points

QUESTION 24

Julie works part-time for economic reasons. She would be considered

an involuntary part-time worker.

not in the labor force.

a job seeker.

a discouraged worker.

1 points

QUESTION 25

Suppose the population is 300 million people, the labor force is 200 million people, the number of people employed is 185 million, and the working-age population is 170 million people. What is the unemployment rate?

5 percent

7.5 percent

8.8 percent

92.5 percent

1 points

Answer: 1

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