Problem 57b
Page 323
Section 4.8: Antiderivatives
Chapter 4: Applications of Differentiation
Given information
A high-speed bullet train accelerates and decelerates at the rate of . Its maximum cruising speed is .
The train starts from rest and must come to a complete stop in minutes.
Step-by-step explanation
From 57(a) we have the following equation of dynamics for the train in acceleration on substitution
The train reaches the maximum cruise speed in and decelerates to a complete stop in iin a similar manner.
We saw from 57(a) the train travels before reaching the cruise speed
Therefore it takes to accelerate upto cruise speed and decelerate to 0 and travels a total distance of during acceleration and deceleration.
The train has to travel for bbefore coming to a stop.
Therefore the train cruises for at a uniform speed of thus travelling a distance of
Therefore the maximum distance the train covers in is