POLI 324 Final: POLI324 Final Exam Guide

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Least free to join any organization they want: swaziland, most free: botswana. West african country was never colonized: liberia. African country with the highest number of coups: burkina faso, 7 military coups. African leader longest in power: teodoro obiang nguema, equatorial guinea sized power in 1979. First sub-saharan african country to gain independence: ghana 1957. First female president in independent africa: helen johnson sirleaf, liberia west africa, 2005-present. Landmass, 11, 677, 240 square miles or 30 244, 050 square km, roughly three and a half times larger than us. Trouble spots in the dry savanna (unpredictable itcz) semi-arid, grassy steppe region of the sahel, unpredictability and precipitation variations. East african desert (parts of kenya, somalia, ethiopia) desertification and drought, migration to the friendlier zones people moving from dry savannas to wetter areas. Friendlier wet savanna (temperate southern africa) but carrying capacity under increasing pressure, farthest from the saharan desert.