CHEM 1A03 Study Guide - Final Guide: Oxidizing Agent, Oxidation State, Reducing Agent
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CHEM 1A03 Full Course Notes
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Reduction-oxidation reactions (redox: the oxidation numbers of atoms may change over the course of a reaction from reactants to products, and when they do, we say a redox reaction took place. If 2 half reactions occur in the same vessel, it is difficult to harness the energy. If we keep the 2 half reactions separated yet connected electrically by a salt bridge and an external wire, we can create an electrochemical cell. Standard electrode potentials: the problem in measuring electrode potentials is that absolute half-cell potentials can"t be measured. The oxidation os zinc by cu2+ has a higher tendency to go to completing the more positive, the more tendency there is to go to completion. Relationship between e cell and g : ecell- an electromotive force which has a capacity to do work, welec = zfelec (amount of e- that can be extracted from a chemical process and can therefore be equal to g.