HIST 121 Final: HIST121 Study Guide for 8 Thinkers
Document Summary
Galileo: rationalist believes in what can be measured math is. Philosophy: primary quality: characteristics of a figure that can be descried with certainty (objective), like form (gaseous), shape, etc , secondary quality: subjective, like colour, smell, taste, etc . Religion: heretic; his observations proved that earth and the other planets revolved around the sun, but the bible said earth was at the centre. Aristotle: empiricist believes we can sense the forms within the. Objects, aristotle also disagrees with plato because plato"s. Philosophy: idea of total perfection is within the object itself. Happiness: the good-self sufficiency, which leads to the ultimate good, people should be intelligent and contemplation is the highest, sense of justice, perseverance, empathy, integrity, courage, happiness reason, autonomy. John locke: empiricist believed all ideas come from experience; Religion: we have to deduce our thoughts of god from our intuition, intellect can"t come from a senseless matter, so god must exist.
