PHGY 350 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Phagocytosis, Acetylcholine, Mecha

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T or f: cardiac output is blood volume ejected in 1 second. Left ventricular end-diastolic volume: amt of ventricular stretch at end diastole. Systemic vascular resistance (svr): amt of resistance the heart must overcome to open aortic valve and push blood out to systemic. Determined by: resistance of arteries to blood flow. Co = hr x sv: s(cid:455)(cid:373)patheti(cid:272, pa(cid:396)as(cid:455)(cid:373)patheti(cid:272, hormones (ie. e, ne, thyroid hormones, (cid:448)e(cid:374)ous (cid:396)etu(cid:396)(cid:374) Edv: filli(cid:374)g ti(cid:373)e, (cid:448)e(cid:374)ous (cid:396)etu(cid:396)(cid:374) = preload. T or f: progression of atherosclerosis is a long and slow process. T or f: atherosclerosis only happens in coronary arteries. Root of aorta right coronary artery & left coronary artery. Connections b/w small branches of r & l coronaries to provide collateral circulation if a main branch was blocked. Arterio = wall thickening narrowing lumen obstruction decr. blood flow. Athero = most common form of arteriosclerosis: accumulation of fatty plaques (athromas) in the artery.