CHN 301- Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 27 pages long!)

• School: Ryerson University
• Department: Chinese
• Course: CHN 301
• Professor: John Stowe

Document Summary

Ni (cid:455)u (cid:271) zh(cid:287)"e(cid:396) l (cid:374)g du le/l (cid:374)g d(cid:288) du . (cid:894)ne(cid:449) yo(cid:396)k is (cid:373)u(cid:272)h (cid:272)olde(cid:396) tha(cid:374) he(cid:396)e. (cid:895) : (cid:271)(cid:455) addi(cid:374)g the ad(cid:448)e(cid:396)(cid:271) (cid:894)g(cid:287)(cid:374)g(cid:895) o(cid:396) (cid:24448) (cid:894)h(cid:260)i(cid:895) i(cid:374) f(cid:396)o(cid:374)t of the adje(cid:272)ti(cid:448)e: Grammar: the particle (le)(iii): as a tentence-final particle. When (le) occurs at the end of a sentence, it usually indicates a change a status or the realization of a new situation. W zu ti n m iy u k ngr, j nti n y u k ngr le. (i didn"t have time yesterday, but i do today. ) (le) can still be used at the end of a sentence even if the sentence is in the negative. W m iy u qi nle, b m ile. (i don"t have any money [left]. Remember that to negate (y u, to have) (b ). , one uses (m i), not: the modal verb (, will )(ii)