CRM 102- Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 36 pages long!)

• School: Ryerson University
• Department: Criminology
• Course: CRM 102
• Professor: Scott Clark

Document Summary

There is (cid:374)o a(cid:271)solute defi(cid:374)itio(cid:374) to (cid:272)ri(cid:373)e, it depe(cid:374)ds o(cid:374) o(cid:374)e(cid:859)s parti(cid:272)ular i(cid:374)terests a(cid:374)d (cid:449)orld(cid:448)ie(cid:449) Cri(cid:373)e is so(cid:272)iall(cid:455) defi(cid:374)ed, it should(cid:374)(cid:859)t al(cid:449)a(cid:455)s (cid:271)e defi(cid:374)ed (cid:271)(cid:455) la(cid:449) Crime should be (cid:271)ased o(cid:374) so(cid:272)ial (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:272)epts su(cid:272)h as (cid:862)so(cid:272)ial har(cid:373)(cid:863) For e(cid:454)a(cid:373)ple, (cid:272)(cid:455)(cid:271)er (cid:271)ull(cid:455)i(cid:374)g (cid:449)as(cid:374)(cid:859)t a (cid:272)ri(cid:373)e u(cid:374)til defi(cid:374)ed (cid:271)(cid:455) the (cid:272)ri(cid:373)i(cid:374)al (cid:272)ode. There is no absolute definition to crime, it varies according to context, society, norms, and what is right and wrong. Formal legal: if it(cid:859)s (cid:449)ritte(cid:374) as a (cid:272)ri(cid:373)i(cid:374)al la(cid:449), a(cid:374)d there(cid:859)s pe(cid:374)alties it(cid:859)s a (cid:272)ri(cid:373)e. Social harm conception: offenses that bring social harm deserve penalties. Cross-cultural universal norm argument: (cid:272)ri(cid:373)e does(cid:374)(cid:859)t (cid:448)ar(cid:455) a(cid:272)ross (cid:272)ultural norms. Labelling approach: a crime only exists when society labels it as a crime. Human rights approach crime occurs whenever a human right has been violated, regardless of the legality of the action. Human diversity approach crime is seen as deviant behavior resulting naturally from responses to unequal power relations.