CRM 316 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: United Nations General Assembly, High Standard Manufacturing Company, Mens Rea

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Relevant crimes: crimes against peace, war crimes, crimes against humanity. Accountability in international law: should deal with the consequences of actions, violates a treaty, commits a war crime, etc. We expect the state or state agents to be responsible, individuals should also have responsibility for their actions. Individual accountability: new to international criminal law, initially and primary concerned with state responsibility, this new idea of holding individual"s responsibility after wwii. Post 1945, major developments and shifts in thinking and action of international law. Creation of these tribunals was very unique because it was the first time that individuals rather than states were held accountable rather than the state. It was the first time some crimes were prescribed and it was the first time for the criminal procedure quotes . Nuremberg tribunal: tried 22 defendants, major war criminals, those crimes for those individuals were spread all around the world, all but 3 were found guilty, 12 sentenced to death.