BISC 100 Study Guide - Summer 2018, Comprehensive Midterm Notes - Gene, Zygosity, Phenotype
12 Oct 2018
School
Course
Professor
BISC 100
MIDTERM EXAM
STUDY GUIDE
Fall 2018
Diversity of Life and Scientific Method
•7 Properties of Life
oOrder
oResponse to Environment
oEvolutionary Adaptation
oHomeostasis
oReproduction
oGrowth & Development
oEnergy Processing
•Levels of Biological Organizations
oBiosphere
oEcosystem
oCommunity
oPopulation
oOrganism
oOrgan
oOrgan System
oTissue
oCell
oOrganelle
oMolecule
•Taxonomy Groups
oDomain
oKingdom
oPhylum
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oClass
oOrder
oFamily
oGenus
oSpecies
•3 Domains of Life & 6 Kingdoms
oDomain Archaea
▪Kingdom Archaebacteria
oDomain Bacteria
▪Kingdom Eubacteria
oDomain Eukarya
▪Kingdom Fungi
•yeast
•mildew
•molds
•mushrooms
▪Kingdom Plantae
▪Kingdom Animalia
▪Kingdom Protista
•Paramecium
•Algae
•Amoeba
•Binomial Nomenclature
oGenus Species (Latin, italicized, underlined)
•Discovery Science
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Document Summary
Cristae intermembrane space oxidation: reducing agent reduction oxidizing agent. 3 parts of cellular respiration & locations: glycolysis, citric acid cycle (krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation. Glycolysis: involves breakdown of 1 molecule of glucose to 2 atp, 2nadh, 2h+, 2pyrucate. Prior to citric acid cycle: each molecule of pyruvate is converted to acetyl-co-enzyme a (acetyl-coa), Citric acid cycle: co2, nadh and fadh2 are generated. Oxidative phosphorylation: 2 parts: electron transport chain and chemiosmosis, cytochromes, for electron transport chain, be aware that it is comprised of complex i, ii, iii and. 3:1 phenotypic ratio (using the pungent square: a diagram for predicting the results of genetic cross btw alleles) Connections btw eyes and brain: sickle cell anemia: Rapid destruction of sickle cells causing anemia. Clumping of cells causing interference with blood circulation. Accumulation of red blood cells in spleen causing enlargement: norm of reaction: environmental impact on phenotypel, soil acidity. Chromosomes and genes are both present in pairs in diploid cells.
