BISC 101 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Golgi Apparatus, Dna Replication, Exergonic Reaction

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Prerequisite: to des(cid:272)(cid:396)i(cid:271)e the diffe(cid:396)e(cid:374)(cid:272)es (cid:271)et(cid:449)ee(cid:374) p(cid:396)oka(cid:396)(cid:455)oti(cid:272) a(cid:374)d euka(cid:396)(cid:455)oti(cid:272) (cid:272)ells. Contain membrane bound organelles: to des(cid:272)(cid:396)i(cid:271)e the diffe(cid:396)e(cid:374)(cid:272)es (cid:271)et(cid:449)ee(cid:374) pla(cid:374)t a(cid:374)d a(cid:374)i(cid:373)al (cid:272)ells. Eukaryotic cells: nucleus, nucleolus, endoplasmic reticulum (smooth and rough), golgi apparatus, ribosomes, mitochondria, plasma membrane, lysosomes, peroxisomes, vacuoles, chloroplasts, cytoskeleton, cell wall with plasmodesma. In plant cells (lacking in animal cells) are: cell wall, chloroplasts, central vacuole. In animal cells (not in most plant cells) are: centrioles, lysosome: to des(cid:272)(cid:396)i(cid:271)e the st(cid:396)u(cid:272)tu(cid:396)e a(cid:374)d fu(cid:374)(cid:272)tio(cid:374) of ea(cid:272)h (cid:272)ellula(cid:396) o(cid:396)ga(cid:374)elle ((cid:374)u(cid:272)leus, (cid:396)i(cid:271)oso(cid:373)es, ers, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, mitochondria, chloroplasts, and vacuoles). ); mitochondria (the site of cellular respiration); chloroplasts (the site of photosynthesis): to e(cid:454)plai(cid:374) ho(cid:449) (cid:272)ellula(cid:396) o(cid:396)ga(cid:374)elles ope(cid:396)ate togethe(cid:396) to p(cid:396)odu(cid:272)e (cid:272)ell st(cid:396)u(cid:272)tu(cid:396)es a(cid:374)d p(cid:396)odu(cid:272)ts (the endomembrane system). Prerequisite: to des(cid:272)(cid:396)i(cid:271)e the fluid a(cid:374)d (cid:373)osai(cid:272) p(cid:396)ope(cid:396)ties of a plasma membrane. Fluid is due to constant movement of phospholipids in the membrane sheet.

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